springbatch导出csv文件
时间: 2023-08-06 20:07:05 浏览: 199
要使用Spring Batch导出CSV文件,你可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 配置JobBuilderFactory和StepBuilderFactory
在你的Spring Batch 配置文件中,你需要定义JobBuilderFactory和StepBuilderFactory。JobBuilderFactory是用来创建Job实例的工厂,而StepBuilderFactory则是用来创建Step实例的工厂。
```
@Bean
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory() {
return new JobBuilderFactory(new MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean());
}
@Bean
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory() {
return new StepBuilderFactory(new MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean(), new TransactionManager());
}
```
2. 配置ItemReader和ItemWriter
在Spring Batch中,ItemReader和ItemWriter是两个核心接口,用于读取和写入数据。对于CSV文件,你可以使用FlatFileItemReader和FlatFileItemWriter。
```
@Bean
public FlatFileItemReader<Person> reader() {
FlatFileItemReader<Person> reader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
reader.setResource(new ClassPathResource("input.csv"));
reader.setLineMapper(new DefaultLineMapper<Person>() {{
setLineTokenizer(new DelimitedLineTokenizer() {{
setNames(new String[]{"firstName", "lastName", "email"});
}});
setFieldSetMapper(new BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<Person>() {{
setTargetType(Person.class);
}});
}});
return reader;
}
@Bean
public FlatFileItemWriter<Person> writer() {
FlatFileItemWriter<Person> writer = new FlatFileItemWriter<>();
writer.setResource(new FileSystemResource("output.csv"));
writer.setLineAggregator(new DelimitedLineAggregator<Person>() {{
setDelimiter(",");
setFieldExtractor(new BeanWrapperFieldExtractor<Person>() {{
setNames(new String[]{"firstName", "lastName", "email"});
}});
}});
return writer;
}
```
3. 配置Step
你需要创建一个Step实例来定义你的CSV文件导出任务。在这里,你需要指定ItemReader和ItemWriter。
```
@Bean
public Step step1() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
.<Person, Person>chunk(10)
.reader(reader())
.writer(writer())
.build();
}
```
4. 配置Job
最后,你需要创建一个Job实例来引用Step实例。
```
@Bean
public Job exportCsvJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("exportCsvJob")
.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
.start(step1())
.build();
}
```
完成上述步骤后,你就可以运行你的CSV文件导出任务了。在Spring Boot中,你可以使用CommandLineRunner来运行你的任务。
```
@SpringBootApplication
public class CsvExportApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CsvExportApplication.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private JobLauncher jobLauncher;
@Autowired
private Job exportCsvJob;
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
JobParameters jobParameters = new JobParametersBuilder()
.addString("jobName", "exportCsvJob")
.toJobParameters();
jobLauncher.run(exportCsvJob, jobParameters);
}
}
```
现在你可以打开你的output.csv文件,检查导出的数据是否正确了。
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