可以帮我用java代码 写一个监听oracle数据库变化的代码吗
时间: 2024-04-15 13:29:17 浏览: 202
java连接oracle数据库jar包
当然可以!以下是一个使用Java代码监听Oracle数据库变化的示例:
```java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeRegistration;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeEvent;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeListener;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.RowChangeDescription;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.RowChangeDescription.RowOperation;
public class OracleDBListener {
private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL";
private static final String DB_USERNAME = "your_username";
private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "your_password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 注册Oracle数据库变化监听器
OracleConnection connection = registerDatabaseChangeListener();
// 在连接上执行SQL语句以触发数据库变化事件
executeSQL(connection);
// 关闭连接和监听器
connection.unregisterDatabaseChangeNotification(getDatabaseChangeRegistration());
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static OracleConnection registerDatabaseChangeListener() throws SQLException {
OracleConnection connection = null;
try {
// 创建数据库连接
connection = (OracleConnection) DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD);
// 创建数据库变化注册
DatabaseChangeRegistration dcr = connection.registerDatabaseChangeNotification(getDCNProperties());
// 添加监听器
DatabaseChangeListener listener = new DatabaseChangeListener() {
public void onDatabaseChangeNotification(DatabaseChangeEvent e) {
if (e.getTableChangeDescription()[0].getRowChangeDescription()[0].getRowOperation() == RowOperation.INSERT) {
System.out.println("有新行插入!");
} else if (e.getTableChangeDescription()[0].getRowChangeDescription()[0].getRowOperation() == RowOperation.UPDATE) {
System.out.println("有行更新!");
} else if (e.getTableChangeDescription()[0].getRowChangeDescription()[0].getRowOperation() == RowOperation.DELETE) {
System.out.println("有行删除!");
}
}
};
dcr.addListener(listener);
// 开启监听
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
return connection;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (connection != null) {
connection.unregisterDatabaseChangeNotification(getDatabaseChangeRegistration());
connection.close();
}
throw e;
}
}
private static void executeSQL(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.setDatabaseChangeRegistration(getDatabaseChangeRegistration());
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM your_table");
while (resultSet.next()) {
// 处理结果集
}
statement.close();
}
private static Properties getDCNProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty(OracleConnection.DCN_NOTIFY_ROWIDS, "true");
props.setProperty(OracleConnection.NTF_LOCAL_HOST, "localhost");
props.setProperty(OracleConnection.NTF_LOCAL_TCP_PORT, "1521");
return props;
}
private static DatabaseChangeRegistration getDatabaseChangeRegistration() {
return ((OracleConnection) connection).getDatabaseChangeRegistration();
}
}
```
请替换代码中的 `DB_URL`、`DB_USERNAME` 和 `DB_PASSWORD` 为你的实际数据库连接信息,以及将 `your_table` 替换为你要监听的表名。
这段代码使用了 Oracle JDBC 驱动来与 Oracle 数据库建立连接,并使用 `registerDatabaseChangeNotification()` 方法注册数据库变化监听器。在 `onDatabaseChangeNotification()` 方法中可以根据具体的操作类型来处理相应的逻辑。你可以根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。
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