设计GUI界面的单词簿。具体要求如下: ①使用内置Derby 数据库。在数据库中使用表存储单词和该单词的翻译解释，例如“sun，太阳”“moon，月亮”等。 ② 通过GUI 界面管理单词簿。可以向单词簿添加单词，可以修改单词簿中的单词，可以删除单词簿中的单词。 ③ 通过GUI界面查询单词。可以查询一个，随机查询若千个或全部单词。程序运行的参考效果

非常感谢您的问题！根据您的要求，我可以为您提供以下代码示例，用于设计GUI界面的单词簿：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class WordBookGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private JLabel wordLabel, meaningLabel, statusLabel;
    private JTextField wordField, meaningField;
    private JButton addButton, updateButton, deleteButton, searchButton, randomButton, allButton;
    private JTextArea resultArea;
    private Connection conn;
    private Statement stmt;
    private ResultSet rs;

    public WordBookGUI() {
        super("GUI Word Book");
        setSize(500, 500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(new GridLayout(7, 2));

        wordLabel = new JLabel("Word:");
        meaningLabel = new JLabel("Meaning:");
        statusLabel = new JLabel("Status:");

        wordField = new JTextField(20);
        meaningField = new JTextField(20);

        addButton = new JButton("Add");
        updateButton = new JButton("Update");
        deleteButton = new JButton("Delete");
        searchButton = new JButton("Search");
        randomButton = new JButton("Random");
        allButton = new JButton("All");

        resultArea = new JTextArea(10, 30);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(resultArea);

        add(wordLabel);
        add(wordField);
        add(meaningLabel);
        add(meaningField);
        add(addButton);
        add(updateButton);
        add(deleteButton);
        add(searchButton);
        add(randomButton);
        add(allButton);
        add(statusLabel);
        add(scrollPane);

        addButton.addActionListener(this);
        updateButton.addActionListener(this);
        deleteButton.addActionListener(this);
        searchButton.addActionListener(this);
        randomButton.addActionListener(this);
        allButton.addActionListener(this);

        try {
            Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:wordbook;create=true");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE words (word VARCHAR(50), meaning VARCHAR(50))");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("Cannot find the database driver.");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // Table already exists, do nothing.
        }

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getSource() == addButton) {
            try {
                String word = wordField.getText();
                String meaning = meaningField.getText();
                stmt.execute("INSERT INTO words VALUES ('" + word + "', '" + meaning + "')");
                statusLabel.setText("Word added successfully.");
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("Cannot execute the SQL statement.");
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == updateButton) {
            try {
                String word = wordField.getText();
                String meaning = meaningField.getText();
                stmt.execute("UPDATE words SET meaning = '" + meaning + "' WHERE word = '" + word + "'");
                statusLabel.setText("Word updated successfully.");
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("Cannot execute the SQL statement.");
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == deleteButton) {
            try {
                String word = wordField.getText();
                stmt.execute("DELETE FROM words WHERE word = '" + word + "'");
                statusLabel.setText("Word deleted successfully.");
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("Cannot execute the SQL statement.");
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == searchButton) {
            try {
                String word = wordField.getText();
                rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT meaning FROM words WHERE word = '" + word + "'");
                if (rs.next()) {
                    meaningField.setText(rs.getString("meaning"));
                    statusLabel.setText("Word found.");
                } else {
                    meaningField.setText("");
                    statusLabel.setText("Word not found.");
                }
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("Cannot execute the SQL statement.");
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == randomButton) {
            try {
                rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM words ORDER BY RAND() FETCH FIRST 100 ROWS ONLY");
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    sb.append(rs.getString("word")).append("\t").append(rs.getString("meaning")).append("\n");
                }
                resultArea.setText(sb.toString());
                statusLabel.setText("Random words generated.");
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("Cannot execute the SQL statement.");
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == allButton) {
            try {
                rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM words");
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    sb.append(rs.getString("word")).append("\t").append(rs.getString("meaning")).append("\n");
                }
                resultArea.setText(sb.toString());
                statusLabel.setText("All words retrieved.");
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.err.println("Cannot execute the SQL statement.");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WordBookGUI();
    }
}

代码中使用了Java语言编写GUI界面，通过内置Derby数据库实现了单词簿的增删改查功能。具体实现包括：创建表、添加单词、修改单词、删除单词、查询单词、随机查询若干个单词、查询全部单词。

希望这个示例代码能够对您有所帮助，如有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系我！