使用libjpeg-turbo yuv转换成jpeg
时间: 2023-08-29 10:13:06 浏览: 333
使用libjpeg-turbo库将YUV图像转换为JPEG图像,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 准备好YUV图像数据,包括图像宽度、高度、采样格式、YUV数据缓冲区等。
2. 定义一个jpeg_compress_struct结构体,用于设置JPEG图像的压缩参数。
```c
jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
```
3. 初始化jpeg_compress_struct结构体,并设置压缩参数。其中,input_components表示输入图像的每个像素包含的颜色分量数,通常为3(表示RGB颜色空间),quality表示压缩质量,取值范围为0-100。
```c
jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
cinfo.image_width = width;
cinfo.image_height = height;
cinfo.input_components = 3;
cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE);
```
4. 定义一个jpeg_error_mgr结构体,用于处理JPEG图像压缩过程中的错误信息。
```c
jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
```
5. 调用jpeg_stdio_dest函数设置JPEG图像输出文件。
```c
FILE *outfile = fopen(output_filename, "wb");
jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);
```
6. 调用jpeg_start_compress函数,开始压缩JPEG图像。
```c
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
```
7. 循环读取YUV图像数据,并使用jpeg_write_scanlines函数将每行数据转换为JPEG格式写入输出文件中。
```c
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
int row_stride = width * 3;
while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
row_pointer[0] = &yuv_data[cinfo.next_scanline * row_stride];
jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
}
```
8. 调用jpeg_finish_compress函数和jpeg_destroy_compress函数结束压缩JPEG图像过程。
```c
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
fclose(outfile);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
```
完整代码示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jpeglib.h>
int yuv_to_jpeg(const char *output_filename, unsigned char *yuv_data, int width, int height, int quality) {
jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
FILE *outfile;
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
int row_stride;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
outfile = fopen(output_filename, "wb");
if (outfile == NULL) {
return -1;
}
jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);
cinfo.image_width = width;
cinfo.image_height = height;
cinfo.input_components = 3;
cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE);
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
row_stride = width * 3;
while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
row_pointer[0] = &yuv_data[cinfo.next_scanline * row_stride];
jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
}
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
fclose(outfile);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
return 0;
}
```
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