pthread_initialize_cond
时间: 2023-10-17 22:09:08 浏览: 89
`pthread_initialize_cond` 函数是一个宏,用于定义和初始化 pthread 条件变量的属性对象。它的定义如下:
```
#define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER {NULL,0,0,0,0}
```
该宏定义了一个 `pthread_cond_t` 类型的变量,并使用该变量初始化条件变量的属性对象。条件变量属性对象包含以下字段:
- `__private`: 指向私有数据的指针。
- `__wakeup`: 唤醒条件变量上等待线程的回调函数。
- `__wakeup_time`: 最后一个唤醒时间。
- `__broadcast_seq`: 用于跟踪条件变量广播的序列号。
- `__pad`: 保留字段。
该宏通常用于静态初始化条件变量,而不是动态初始化。例如,可以将其用作静态条件变量属性对象的初始化值,如下所示:
```
pthread_cond_t cv = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
```
这将创建一个名为 `cv` 的静态条件变量,并将其属性对象初始化为默认值。此时,可以使用条件变量 `cv` 进行等待和唤醒操作。
相关问题
pthread_cond_init
pthread_cond_init initializes a condition variable with default attributes. A condition variable is used to synchronize the execution of threads. It allows threads to wait for a particular condition to become true.
The function takes three arguments:
1. The first argument is a pointer to the condition variable to be initialized.
2. The second argument is a pointer to the condition variable attributes. If NULL is passed, default attributes are used.
3. The third argument is an optional hint for the implementation to use when allocating resources for the condition variable. This argument is typically ignored.
The function returns zero on success and a non-zero error code on failure.
Here's an example of how to use pthread_cond_init:
```
pthread_cond_t cond;
// Initialize the condition variable with default attributes
if (pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL) != 0) {
// Handle error
}
```
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