Kasiski测试法的代码
时间: 2024-01-21 16:02:29 浏览: 127
以下是基于C++编写的Kasiski测试法代码,用于破解维吉尼亚密码:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
// 计算两个字符串的最长公共子串
int gcd(int a, int b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
// 计算两个字符串的最长公共子串
int gcd(string a, string b) {
int len1 = a.length();
int len2 = b.length();
int len = min(len1, len2);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (a[i] != b[i]) {
return gcd(i, len1 - (i + 1)) + 1;
}
}
return gcd(len, abs(len1 - len2));
}
// 计算字符串中所有可能的重复序列和距离
vector<pair<string, int>> get_repeating_sequences(string text, int min_len) {
vector<pair<string, int>> sequences;
for (int len = min_len; len < text.length(); len++) {
for (int i = 0; i <= text.length() - len; i++) {
string seq = text.substr(i, len);
for (int j = i + len; j <= text.length() - len; j++) {
if (text.substr(j, len) == seq) {
sequences.push_back(make_pair(seq, j - i));
}
}
}
}
return sequences;
}
// 计算可能的秘钥长度
vector<int> get_key_lengths(string text, int min_len, int max_len) {
vector<pair<string, int>> sequences = get_repeating_sequences(text, min_len);
map<int, int> distances;
for (auto seq : sequences) {
distances[seq.second] += 1;
}
vector<int> key_lengths;
for (auto dist : distances) {
if (dist.second > 1) {
key_lengths.push_back(dist.first);
}
}
sort(key_lengths.begin(), key_lengths.end());
vector<int> factors;
for (auto len : key_lengths) {
for (int i = min_len; i <= max_len; i++) {
if (len % i == 0) {
factors.push_back(i);
}
}
}
sort(factors.begin(), factors.end());
auto last = unique(factors.begin(), factors.end());
factors.erase(last, factors.end());
return factors;
}
// 使用频率分析法破解维吉尼亚密码
string decrypt_vigenere(string text, string key) {
string decrypted = "";
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
int ki = key[i % key.length()] - 'A';
int ci = text[i] - 'A';
int pi = (ci - ki + 26) % 26;
decrypted += 'A' + pi;
}
return decrypted;
}
int main() {
string ciphertext = "QOPXKMCOXZLPPVXDOHDJTFKZAZWSZJYRFDJYGVYRJQ";
int min_len = 3;
int max_len = 10;
vector<int> key_lengths = get_key_lengths(ciphertext, min_len, max_len);
for (auto len : key_lengths) {
cout << "Possible key length: " << len << endl;
string key = "";
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
string column = "";
for (int j = i; j < ciphertext.length(); j += len) {
column += ciphertext[j];
}
map<char, int> freq;
for (auto c : column) {
freq[c] += 1;
}
char most_common = 'A';
for (auto f : freq) {
if (f.second > freq[most_common]) {
most_common = f.first;
}
}
int ki = (most_common - 'A' + 26 - 4) % 26;
key += 'A' + ki;
}
cout << "Decrypted text: " << decrypt_vigenere(ciphertext, key) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
在这个代码中,我们首先定义了三个函数。函数 `gcd` 用于计算两个字符串的最长公共子串,函数 `get_repeating_sequences` 用于计算字符串中所有可能的重复序列和距离,函数 `get_key_lengths` 用于计算可能的秘钥长度。
在 `main` 函数中,我们使用 `get_key_lengths` 函数计算可能的秘钥长度,对于每个秘钥长度,我们使用频率分析法破解密码并输出解密后的明文。
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