帮我写一段MATLAB appdesigner中在UIAxes上的图片用鼠标来画点连线的代码
时间: 2024-04-29 13:26:59 浏览: 171
好的,以下是一个简单的MATLAB App Designer的代码,可以在UIAxes上用鼠标画点连线:
```matlab
classdef MyApp < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
UIAxes matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
end
% Properties that are hidden from App Designer
properties (Hidden)
LineHandle matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.Line
Points double
Count double
end
% Callbacks that handle component events
methods (Access = private)
% Button down function: UIAxes
function UIAxesButtonDown(app, event)
% Get the current point
currentPoint = app.UIAxes.CurrentPoint(1, 1:2);
% Add the current point to the points array
app.Points(app.Count, :) = currentPoint;
% Update the count
app.Count = app.Count + 1;
% Update the line
if app.Count > 1
app.LineHandle.XData = app.Points(:, 1);
app.LineHandle.YData = app.Points(:, 2);
end
% Draw a circle at the current point
plot(app.UIAxes, currentPoint(1), currentPoint(2), 'o', 'MarkerSize', 8, 'LineWidth', 1);
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure and configure properties
app.UIFigure = uifigure('Name', 'My App');
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
% Create UIAxes
app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
title(app.UIAxes, 'Click and drag to draw a line')
xlabel(app.UIAxes, 'X')
ylabel(app.UIAxes, 'Y')
app.UIAxes.Position = [20 20 600 400];
hold(app.UIAxes, 'on');
app.UIAxes.ButtonDownFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @UIAxesButtonDown, true);
% Create an empty line object for drawing points
app.LineHandle = plot(app.UIAxes, nan, nan, 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color', 'black');
% Initialize the points array and count
app.Points = zeros(100, 2);
app.Count = 1;
end
end
% App creation and deletion
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = MyApp
% Create UIFigure and components
createComponents(app)
end
% Code that executes before app deletion
function delete(app)
% Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
delete(app.UIFigure)
end
end
end
```
这个代码将创建一个简单的App Designer应用程序,它将在UIAxes上启用鼠标点击和拖动,以便用户可以绘制线条。该应用程序将维护一个点数组,每次用户单击或拖动鼠标时将当前点添加到该数组中。应用程序还将维护一个计数器,以跟踪添加到数组中的点数。
当用户单击或拖动鼠标时,UIAxesButtonDown回调将被调用。此回调将获取当前点的坐标,将其添加到Points数组中,并在UIAxes上绘制一个圆形表示该点。如果Points数组中有两个或更多点,回调将更新LineHandle对象的XData和YData属性,以便在UIAxes上绘制线条。
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