编写IIC总线控制器的Verilog代码:IIC总线控制器是FPGA内部的模块,负责控制IIC总线接口电路的数据传输和处理。
时间: 2024-04-05 18:13:07 浏览: 65
以下是一个简单的IIC总线控制器的Verilog代码:
```verilog
module i2c_controller (
input clk,
input resetn,
input start,
input stop,
input [7:0] data_in,
output reg [7:0] data_out,
output reg ack,
output reg busy
);
parameter IDLE = 2'b00;
parameter START = 2'b01;
parameter WRITE = 2'b10;
parameter READ = 2'b11;
reg [1:0] state;
reg [7:0] data;
reg [2:0] count;
reg scl;
reg sda;
reg sda_out;
assign busy = (state != IDLE);
always @(posedge clk or negedge resetn) begin
if (!resetn) begin
state <= IDLE;
count <= 0;
ack <= 1'b0;
data_out <= 8'h00;
sda_out <= 1'b1;
sda <= 1'bz;
scl <= 1'b1;
end
else begin
case (state)
IDLE:
if (start) begin
state <= START;
count <= 0;
sda_out <= 1'b0;
end
START:
begin
sda <= sda_out;
scl <= 1'b0;
if (!scl) begin
if (count == 7) begin
state <= WRITE;
count <= 0;
end
else begin
count <= count + 1;
sda_out <= data[7-count];
end
end
end
WRITE:
begin
sda <= sda_out;
scl <= 1'b0;
if (!scl) begin
if (count == 7) begin
state <= READ;
count <= 0;
sda_out <= 1'b1;
sda <= 1'bz;
end
else begin
count <= count + 1;
sda_out <= data[7-count];
end
end
end
READ:
begin
sda <= sda_out;
scl <= 1'b0;
if (!scl) begin
if (count == 7) begin
state <= IDLE;
count <= 0;
end
else begin
count <= count + 1;
data_out[count] <= sda;
end
end
end
endcase
end
end
always @(posedge clk or negedge resetn) begin
if (!resetn) begin
data <= 8'h00;
end
else begin
case (state)
START, WRITE:
begin
ack <= !sda;
data <= {data[6:0], sda};
end
READ:
begin
ack <= 1'b0;
data <= {data[6:0], 1'b0};
end
default:
ack <= 1'b0;
endcase
end
end
endmodule
```
该IIC总线控制器有4个输入和3个输出:
- 输入:时钟信号(`clk`)、复位信号(`resetn`)、开始信号(`start`)和停止信号(`stop`)。
- 输出:数据输出(`data_out`)、应答信号(`ack`)和忙碌信号(`busy`)。
该控制器使用`state`寄存器来记录当前状态,使用`count`寄存器来记录当前位数,使用`scl`寄存器来控制SCL信号,使用`sda`寄存器来读取或写入SDA信号,使用`sda_out`寄存器来输出SDA信号。在时钟上升沿时,根据当前状态来更新控制器的行为。在始终上升沿时,根据当前状态和SDA信号来更新控制器的数据。
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