用opencv绘制箭靶
时间: 2024-07-01 22:01:08 浏览: 174
基于opencv的视频画封闭区域、画单条线段、双条线段、箭头
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在OpenCV中,绘制箭靶是一个常见的图像处理示例,通常用于计算机视觉教程或视觉效果的展示。以下是一个基本步骤来绘制一个简单的箭靶:
1. 导入所需库:
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
```
2. 定义箭靶的尺寸和颜色:
```python
target_width = 100
target_height = 200
target_color = (0, 255, 0) # 绿色背景
```
3. 创建画布,通常以白色背景开始:
```python
img = np.zeros((500, 500, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
img.fill(255)
```
4. 绘制中心圆圈:
```python
circle_radius = target_width // 2
cv2.circle(img, (img.shape // 2, img.shape // 2), circle_radius, target_color, thickness=-1) # 使用-1表示填充圆
```
5. 绘制环形区域(可能包含同心圆):
```python
num_rings = 5
ring_thickness = 2
ring_radii = np.linspace(circle_radius, img.shape // 2 - circle_radius, num_rings)
for i in range(num_rings):
outer_radius = ring_radii[i]
inner_radius = ring_radii[i - 1] if i > 0 else circle_radius
cv2.ellipse(img, (img.shape // 2, img.shape // 2), (outer_radius, inner_radius), 0, 360, 0, target_color, ring_thickness)
```
6. 可选地,添加箭头:
```python
arrow_thickness = 3
arrow_length = target_width * 2
arrow_head_length = arrow_length / 10
arrow_direction = 45 # 箭头朝上向左偏45度
start_point = (img.shape // 2 - arrow_length, img.shape // 2)
end_point = (start_point + arrow_head_length * np.cos(np.deg2rad(arrow_direction)), start_point + arrow_head_length * np.sin(np.deg2rad(arrow_direction)))
cv2.arrowedLine(img, start_point, end_point, target_color, arrow_thickness)
```
7. 显示结果:
```python
cv2.imshow("Arrow Target", img)
cv2.waitKey(0) # 等待按键,0表示无限等待
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
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