Alice 开设一家网上银行(E-Bank),那么 1.Alice有哪些安全需求? 2.如果Bob是E-Bank的顾客,他有哪些安全需求? 3.如果Oscar是一个攻击者,他会有哪些攻击手段? 4.Alice和Bob的安全需求有什么相同,什么不同?
时间: 2024-06-08 12:09:21 浏览: 159
1. Alice开设网上银行E-Bank需要保障以下安全需求:
- 数据加密:确保客户的交易和个人信息在传输过程中不被窃取或篡改。
- 认证和授权:确保只有授权用户可以访问他们的账户和进行交易。
- 防止欺诈:检测和防止欺诈行为,例如虚假交易和身份盗窃。
- 防止拒绝服务攻击:确保服务器和网络资源不被恶意攻击者占用或瘫痪。
2. 如果Bob是E-Bank的顾客,他的安全需求包括:
- 账户安全:确保他的账户和密码不被盗用或猜测。
- 交易安全:确保他的交易信息和资金不被窃取或篡改。
- 隐私保护:确保他的个人信息不被泄露给未经授权的第三方。
- 支付安全:确保他的支付信息和交易记录不被盗取或篡改。
3. 如果Oscar是一个攻击者,他可能会有以下攻击手段:
- 网络钓鱼:通过伪造E-Bank的网站或电子邮件来诱骗用户输入账户和密码。
- 恶意软件:通过下载恶意软件或病毒来窃取用户的账户信息和交易记录。
- 拒绝服务攻击:通过发送大量请求来瘫痪E-Bank的服务器和网络资源,使其无法正常工作。
- 窃取证书:通过窃取E-Bank的数字证书来冒充E-Bank的网站,欺骗用户输入账户和密码。
4. Alice和Bob的安全需求相同的地方在于他们都需要确保账户和交易的安全,以及防止欺诈和拒绝服务攻击。不同之处在于,Alice还需要确保服务器和网络资源的安全,而Bob需要确保他的隐私和支付信息的安全。
相关问题
使用python写一个设某银行有A、B两个业务窗口,且处理业务的速度不一样,其中A窗口处理速度是B窗口的2倍 —— 即当A窗口每处理完2个顾客时,B窗口处理完1个顾客。给定到达银行的顾客序列,请按业务完成的顺序
好的,以下是一个Python程序,用于解决您提供的问题:
```python
from queue import Queue
class Customer:
def __init__(self, name, business):
self.name = name
self.business = business
self.wait_time = 0
class Bank:
def __init__(self):
self.a_queue = Queue()
self.b_queue = Queue()
self.a_speed = 2
self.b_speed = 1
def add_customer(self, customer):
if customer.business == 'A':
self.a_queue.put(customer)
else:
self.b_queue.put(customer)
def process_customers(self):
processed_customers = []
while not self.a_queue.empty() or not self.b_queue.empty():
if not self.a_queue.empty():
for i in range(self.a_speed):
if not self.a_queue.empty():
customer = self.a_queue.get()
customer.wait_time += self.a_speed
processed_customers.append(customer)
if not self.b_queue.empty():
customer = self.b_queue.get()
customer.wait_time += self.b_speed
processed_customers.append(customer)
return processed_customers
bank = Bank()
customers = [Customer('Alice', 'A'), Customer('Bob', 'B'), Customer('Charlie', 'A'), Customer('Dave', 'B')]
for customer in customers:
bank.add_customer(customer)
processed_customers = bank.process_customers()
for customer in processed_customers:
print(customer.name, customer.wait_time)
```
这个程序创建了一个银行类和一个顾客类。银行类有两个队列,分别用于A业务和B业务的顾客。银行类还有两个速度变量,分别表示A业务窗口的速度是B业务窗口的两倍。顾客类有一个名称和一个业务类型变量,以及一个等待时间变量。
程序首先创建了一个银行对象和一些顾客对象,并将每个顾客添加到银行队列中。然后,程序调用银行的process_customers方法来处理顾客。在这个方法中,程序循环处理队列中的顾客,直到两个队列都为空为止。对于A业务队列中的每个顾客,程序会处理两次,然后将其添加到已处理的顾客列表中,以便按顺序输出。对于B业务队列中的每个顾客,程序只处理一次,然后将其添加到已处理的顾客列表中。最后,程序输出每个顾客的名称和等待时间。
希望这个程序能够解决您的问题!
Write a complete program and define a Bankbook class (Bankbook). Its data members include: account (unsigned type), name (string type), balance (double type). Bankbook class derives the credit card class (Creditaccount). The Bankbook class can realize the operations of opening an account, deposit, withdraw and check balance. The withdraw must be less than the balance; Creditaccount class modify the withdraw operation, allowing overdraft of 2000 yuan. In the main function: 1) The main function includes Bankbook and Creditaccount header files; 2) Define the objects of these two classes and initialize them; 3) Simulate 5 people to the bank for passbook operation, 2 of them also carry out credit card transaction operation, output the account number, name and balance after these operations.
Here's the complete program that defines the Bankbook and Creditaccount classes and simulates passbook and credit card operations for 5 people:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Bankbook {
public:
unsigned int account;
string name;
double balance;
Bankbook(unsigned int acc, string n, double bal) {
account = acc;
name = n;
balance = bal;
}
void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposit successful. Current balance: " << balance << endl;
}
void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > balance) {
cout << "Withdrawal failed. Insufficient balance." << endl;
} else {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawal successful. Current balance: " << balance << endl;
}
}
void check_balance() {
cout << "Current balance: " << balance << endl;
}
};
class Creditaccount : public Bankbook {
public:
Creditaccount(unsigned int acc, string n, double bal) : Bankbook(acc, n, bal) {}
void withdraw(double amount) {
if ((balance + 2000) < amount) {
cout << "Withdrawal failed. Insufficient credit limit." << endl;
} else {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawal successful. Current balance: " << balance << endl;
}
}
};
int main() {
Bankbook b1(1001, "Alice", 5000);
Creditaccount c1(2001, "Bob", 8000);
Bankbook b2(1002, "Charlie", 3000);
Creditaccount c2(2002, "Dave", 6000);
Bankbook b3(1003, "Eve", 4000);
b1.deposit(1000);
b1.withdraw(500);
b2.deposit(2000);
c1.withdraw(10000);
c2.withdraw(5000);
cout << "Account\tName\tBalance" << endl;
cout << b1.account << "\t" << b1.name << "\t" << b1.balance << endl;
cout << c1.account << "\t" << c1.name << "\t" << c1.balance << endl;
cout << b2.account << "\t" << b2.name << "\t" << b2.balance << endl;
cout << c2.account << "\t" << c2.name << "\t" << c2.balance << endl;
cout << b3.account << "\t" << b3.name << "\t" << b3.balance << endl;
return 0;
}
```
In the `Bankbook` class, we have functions for depositing, withdrawing and checking balance. The `Creditaccount` class derives from the `Bankbook` class and modifies the `withdraw` function to allow an overdraft of 2000 yuan.
In the `main` function, we create objects of both classes and perform operations such as depositing, withdrawing and checking balance. We output the account number, name and balance after the operations are completed for each person.
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