使用Java、spring4.3.20、websocket编写一个消息推送功能,并给出详细的实现代码
时间: 2024-05-13 11:18:05 浏览: 109
Java中websocket消息推送的实现代码
好的,下面是一个简单的示例代码:
首先,我们需要引入相关的依赖(pom.xml文件中):
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>4.3.20.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
```
然后,我们需要定义一个WebSocket处理器类,用于处理客户端连接、断开连接和消息发送等操作:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
@Component
public class MessagePushHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessagePushHandler.class);
private static final Map<String, WebSocketSession> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
logger.info("New client connected: {}", session.getId());
sessions.put(session.getId(), session);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {
logger.info("Received message from client {}: {}", session.getId(), message.getPayload().toString());
}
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
logger.error("Error occurred at Websocket: {}", exception.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
logger.info("Client disconnected: {}", session.getId());
sessions.remove(session.getId());
}
@Override
public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
return false;
}
public static void pushMessage(String message) {
logger.info("Pushing message to {} clients: {}", sessions.size(), message);
TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage(message);
for (WebSocketSession session : sessions.values()) {
try {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.sendMessage(textMessage);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("Error occurred while sending message to client: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
```
该处理器类继承自`TextWebSocketHandler`,重写了WebSocket处理器的方法,用于处理客户端连接、断开连接和消息发送等操作。
其中,`afterConnectionEstablished`方法用于处理客户端连接,将其WebSocketSession对象存储在`sessions`集合中;`handleMessage`方法用于处理客户端发送的消息;`handleTransportError`方法用于处理WebSocket传输错误;`afterConnectionClosed`方法用于处理客户端断开连接,将其WebSocketSession对象从`sessions`集合中移除。
此外,`pushMessage`方法用于向所有客户端推送消息,遍历`sessions`集合,发送消息给每一个WebSocketSession对象。
最后,我们需要在Spring配置文件中添加WebSocket相关的配置:
```xml
<websocket:message-broker>
<websocket:stomp-endpoint path="/websocket"/>
<websocket:simple-broker prefix="/topic"/>
</websocket:message-broker>
<bean class="com.example.MessagePushHandler"/>
```
其中,`stomp-endpoint`定义WebSocket的地址,`simple-broker`定义消息的前缀。
现在,我们可以在Controller中调用`MessagePushHandler.pushMessage()`方法来向客户端推送消息了。例如:
```java
@RequestMapping("/pushMessage")
@ResponseBody
public String pushMessage(@RequestParam("message") String message) {
MessagePushHandler.pushMessage(message);
return "success";
}
```
以上就是一个简单的消息推送功能的实现代码。
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