Exception in Application constructor Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1071) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to construct Application instance: class com.example.demo.Main at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:891) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:196) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl (in module javafx.graphics) cannot access class com.example.demo.Main (in module com.example.javafxtest) because module com.example.javafxtest does not export com.example.demo to module javafx.graphics at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection.newIllegalAccessException(Reflection.java:392) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess(AccessibleObject.java:674) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:489) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$8(LauncherImpl.java:803) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:484) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:457) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:456) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:184) ... 1 more

这个异常看起来是因为模块间的访问限制导致的。在Java 9及以上版本中，模块化成为了标准，模块之间默认是不互相可见的。因此，在你的代码中，可能是因为 `com.example.demo.Main` 所在的模块 `com.example.javafxtest` 没有将 `com.example.demo` 模块导出给 `javafx.graphics` 模块，所以 `javafx.graphics` 无法访问 `Main` 类。

你可以尝试将 `com.example.demo` 模块导出给 `javafx.graphics` 模块，方法是在 `com.example.javafxtest` 模块的 `module-info.java` 文件中添加如下代码：

module com.example.javafxtest {
    exports com.example.demo to javafx.graphics;
    // ...
}

如果还有问题，可以提供更多的上下文信息，如代码片段、日志等。