Servlet Proxy 怎么做,不占用tomcat线程,异步实现
时间: 2024-01-31 19:04:39 浏览: 162
要实现异步的Servlet Proxy,可以使用Java的异步处理机制,例如使用Java的CompletableFuture类和线程池来异步处理代理请求。这样可以将代理请求放在一个专门的线程池中处理,不会占用Tomcat的线程,从而提高Tomcat的处理能力。
下面是一个基于CompletableFuture和线程池的异步实现示例:
```java
public class ProxyServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private ExecutorService executor;
public void init() throws ServletException {
executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); // 创建一个大小为10的线程池
}
public void destroy() {
executor.shutdown();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url = request.getParameter("url");
if (url == null || url.isEmpty()) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "Missing 'url' parameter");
return;
}
// 异步处理代理请求
CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 将请求头复制到连接中
Enumeration<String> headers = request.getHeaderNames();
while (headers.hasMoreElements()) {
String header = headers.nextElement();
conn.setRequestProperty(header, request.getHeader(header));
}
// 发送请求并获取响应
int status = conn.getResponseCode();
String contentType = conn.getContentType();
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
// 将响应头和主体保存到一个Map中
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put("status", status);
result.put("contentType", contentType);
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
result.put("body", output.toByteArray());
// 关闭连接和流
input.close();
conn.disconnect();
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CompletionException(e);
}
}, executor).thenAccept(result -> {
// 将响应头和主体复制到原始请求的响应中
int status = (Integer) result.get("status");
String contentType = (String) result.get("contentType");
byte[] body = (byte[]) result.get("body");
try {
response.setStatus(status);
response.setContentType(contentType);
response.getOutputStream().write(body);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CompletionException(e);
}
}).exceptionally(e -> {
// 处理异常情况
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
try {
response.getWriter().write("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new CompletionException(ex);
}
return null;
});
}
}
```
在上面的示例中,我们使用Java的CompletableFuture类和线程池来异步处理代理请求。在处理GET请求时,我们将代理请求放在一个CompletableFuture中,并使用executor异步处理。在代理请求完成后,我们使用thenAccept方法将响应头和主体复制到原始请求的响应中。如果出现异常,我们使用exceptionally方法处理异常情况并返回错误响应。注意,异步处理需要在init方法中创建线程池,并在destroy方法中关闭线程池。
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