以下MATLAB代码有什么问题怎么修改%RBF identification clear all; close all; alfa=0.05; xite=0.15; x=[-5,5]'; b=3*ones(5,1); c=[-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1; -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1]; w=rands(5,1); w_1=w;w_2=w_1; d_w=0*w; y_1=-5; ts=0.001; for k=1:1:10000 time(k)=k*ts; u(k)=sin(k*ts); y(k)=[u(k)-0.9*y_1(k)]/[1+y_1(k)^2]; x(1)=u(k); x(2)=y_1; for j=1:1:5 h(j)=exp(-norm(x-c(:,j))^2/(2*b(j)*b(j))); end ym(k)=w'*h'; em(k)=y(k)-ym(k); d_w(j)=xite*em(k)*h(j); w=w_1+d_w+alfa*(w_1-w_2); y_1=y(k); w_2=w_1; w_1=w; end figure(1); subplot(211); plot(time,y,'r',time,ym,'k:','linewidth',2); xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('y and ym'); legend('ideal signal','signal approximation'); subplot(212); plot(time,y-ym,'k','linewidth',2); xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('error');
时间: 2023-12-07 16:05:53 浏览: 76
在这段代码中,有一个错误是在计算d_w时,j的取值范围不正确。应该在计算h(j)时同时计算d_w(j),因此应该将d_w(j)的计算放入for j循环中。
以下是修改后的代码:
```
% RBF identification
clear all;
close all;
alfa = 0.05;
xite = 0.15;
x = [-5,5]';
b = 3*ones(5,1);
c = [-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1; -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1];
w = rands(5,1);
w_1 = w;
w_2 = w_1;
d_w = zeros(5,1); % 修正1:声明d_w为5*1的向量
y_1 = -5;
ts = 0.001;
for k = 1:1:10000
time(k) = k*ts;
u(k) = sin(k*ts);
y(k) = [u(k)-0.9*y_1]/[1+y_1^2];
x(1) = u(k);
x(2) = y_1;
for j = 1:1:5
h(j) = exp(-norm(x-c(:,j))^2/(2*b(j)*b(j)));
d_w(j) = xite*(y(k)-w'*h')*h(j); % 修正2:计算d_w(j)时加入j的索引
end
ym(k) = w'*h';
em(k) = y(k)-ym(k);
w = w_1+d_w+alfa*(w_1-w_2);
y_1 = y(k);
w_2 = w_1;
w_1 = w;
end
figure(1);
subplot(211);
plot(time,y,'r',time,ym,'k:','linewidth',2);
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('y and ym');
legend('ideal signal','signal approximation');
subplot(212);
plot(time,em,'k','linewidth',2);
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('error');
```
修正1:声明d_w为5*1的向量,以与h向量匹配。
修正2:计算d_w(j)时加入j的索引,以防止j的值超出d_w的索引范围。
此外,建议在使用rands函数生成随机数时,指定随机数生成器的种子,以确保每次运行结果的一致性。例如,可以使用rng函数指定种子:
```
rng(0); % 设置随机数生成器种子为0
w = rands(5,1); % 生成随机数
```
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