写用pytorch框架的minist手写体识别代码

好的，以下是用PyTorch框架实现手写数字识别的代码：

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 定义数据预处理方法
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(), # 转换为Tensor
     transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))]) # 归一化处理

# 加载训练集数据
trainset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

# 加载测试集数据
testset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义神经网络结构
class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 5)
        self.pool = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(16 * 4 * 4, 120)
        self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = torch.nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(torch.nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(torch.nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 4 * 4)
        x = torch.nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = torch.nn.functional.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

# 实例化神经网络
net = Net()

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# 训练神经网络
for epoch in range(2):  # 多批次循环

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        # 获取输入数据和标签
        inputs, labels = data

        # 梯度清零
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # 前向传播、反向传播、优化
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        # 打印统计信息
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:    # 每 2000 批次打印一次信息
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

# 测试神经网络
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

注释详细，相信你可以看懂每一行代码的作用。