px.scatter中设置蓝色由浅到深的渐变,并且在旁边列视觉映射图例
时间: 2024-02-23 20:59:30 浏览: 350
好的,你可以使用Plotly Express库中的`scatter`函数来实现这个功能。具体步骤如下:
1. 导入必要的库
```python
import plotly.express as px
```
2. 准备数据
```python
df = px.data.gapminder()
```
3. 使用`scatter`函数创建散点图,并设置颜色渐变方式
```python
fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", color="pop", color_continuous_scale=["lightblue", "darkblue"])
```
其中,`color`参数指定了渐变的依据列,`color_continuous_scale`参数指定了颜色渐变的范围。
4. 添加视觉映射图例
```python
fig.update_layout(coloraxis=dict(colorbar=dict(title="Population")))
```
其中,`colorbar`参数指定了颜色条的标题。
完整代码如下:
```python
import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.gapminder()
fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", color="pop", color_continuous_scale=["lightblue", "darkblue"])
fig.update_layout(coloraxis=dict(colorbar=dict(title="Population")))
fig.show()
```
此时,你应该能够看到一个散点图和相应的视觉映射图例。
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