ecc加密算法java实现
时间: 2023-09-17 15:14:49 浏览: 146
ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptography,椭圆曲线加密)是一种公钥密码体制,它不同于RSA那样基于大数分解的数学难题。相比RSA,ECC算法可以使用更短的密钥长度提供相同的安全级别。下面是ECC加密算法的Java实现示例:
首先,需要使用Java的Bouncy Castle库来实现ECC算法,可以在pom.xml中添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
```
生成ECC密钥对(公钥和私钥)的代码如下:
```java
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class ECCKeyPairGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
kpg.initialize(256); // 选择密钥长度
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
System.out.println("私钥: " + keyPair.getPrivate());
System.out.println("公钥: " + keyPair.getPublic());
}
}
```
使用公钥加密、私钥解密的示例代码如下:
```java
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class ECCCipher {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
kpg.initialize(256); // 选择密钥长度
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
System.out.println("私钥: " + keyPair.getPrivate());
System.out.println("公钥: " + keyPair.getPublic());
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("ECIES", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPair.getPublic());
byte[] plaintext = "Hello, world!".getBytes();
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
System.out.println("加密后的密文:" + new String(ciphertext));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPair.getPrivate());
byte[] decryptedText = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
System.out.println("解密后的明文:" + new String(decryptedText));
}
}
```
这段代码中使用ECIES算法进行加密和解密,可以看到加密后的密文和解密后的明文分别输出。注意,这里的密钥长度为256位,可以根据需要调整。
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