dubbo调用 实现同步回滚事务
时间: 2023-09-15 12:23:01 浏览: 110
在分布式系统中,实现同步回滚事务通常需要使用分布式事务管理器,例如Atomikos、Narayana等。在Dubbo中,可以使用Dubbo XA扩展来实现分布式事务。
Dubbo XA扩展是基于JTA规范的,它提供了一种在分布式环境下实现同步回滚事务的方式。具体实现方式如下:
1. 首先,需要在Dubbo服务提供者和消费者的配置文件中启用Dubbo XA扩展:
```
<dubbo:provider xa="true" />
<dubbo:consumer xa="true" />
```
2. 在Dubbo服务提供者中,需要使用`@Transactional`注解将服务方法标记为事务方法:
```
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
@Transactional
public void addUser(User user) {
userMapper.addUser(user);
}
}
```
3. 在Dubbo服务消费者中,需要使用`TransactionContext`对象来实现同步回滚事务:
```
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Reference(version = "1.0.0")
private UserDubboService userDubboService;
@Override
@Transactional
public void addUser(User user) {
userMapper.addUser(user);
// 同步回滚事务
TransactionContext transactionContext = DubboTransactionContext.getContext();
transactionContext.setXid(XidUtils.generateXid());
transactionContext.setAttachment("user", user);
try {
userDubboService.addUser(user);
transactionContext.setStatus(TransactionContext.Status.COMMITTING);
} catch (Exception e) {
transactionContext.setStatus(TransactionContext.Status.ROLLBACKING);
throw e;
}
}
}
```
在消费者调用`userDubboService.addUser(user)`之前,需要先设置`TransactionContext`对象的XID和附加属性。如果调用成功,将`TransactionContext`对象的状态设置为COMMITTING,否则将状态设置为ROLLBACKING。
通过以上步骤,就可以实现Dubbo调用中的同步回滚事务了。需要注意的是,Dubbo XA扩展仅支持同步回滚事务,不支持异步回滚。如果需要异步回滚,可以考虑使用TCC或MQ等方式。
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