任务1：图书管理系统采用链表数据结构实现一“图书管理系统”，为用户提供管理和查询服务。图书信息包括8数据项：书名，ISBN、作者、出版社、出版时间，入库时间，库存量(图书馆购买此书的数量)，借阅数(被借阅的数量等信息。完成以下操作：(1)录入：图书信息(至少10条记录)；(2)删除：删除某一本图书的信息；(3)修改：修改某一本图书的信息；(4)查询：根据书名或图书ISBN等查询图书信息(查询方法不限)。(5)借书：借出一本书，该书的借阅数增加一本。(6)还书：还回一本书，该书的借阅数减少一本。(7)统计：统计所有借出的图书数目，即所有图书借阅数之和。(8)输出：输出所查询图书的信息，要求格式清晰，方便查看。程序要添加适当的注释，程序的书写要采用缩进格式。(2)程序要具有健壮性，即当输入非法时，程序也能适当地做出反应。(3)程序要有操作菜单，在程序运行时可根据相应的菜单提示进行操作。

以下是基于链表数据结构实现的图书管理系统的代码实现：

class Book:
    def __init__(self, book_name, isbn, author, publisher, publish_time, storage_time, stock, borrow):
        self.book_name = book_name
        self.isbn = isbn
        self.author = author
        self.publisher = publisher
        self.publish_time = publish_time
        self.storage_time = storage_time
        self.stock = stock
        self.borrow = borrow

class BookLinkedList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None
        self.size = 0
        
    def append(self, book):
        if self.head is None:
            self.head = book
            self.tail = book
        else:
            self.tail.next = book
            self.tail = book
        self.size += 1
        
    def search_by_name(self, name):
        current = self.head
        while current:
            if current.book_name == name:
                return current
            current = current.next
        return None
    
    def search_by_isbn(self, isbn):
        current = self.head
        while current:
            if current.isbn == isbn:
                return current
            current = current.next
        return None
    
    def remove(self, book):
        current = self.head
        previous = None
        while current:
            if current == book:
                if previous:
                    previous.next = current.next
                else:
                    self.head = current.next
                if current.next is None:
                    self.tail = previous
                self.size -= 1
                return True
            previous = current
            current = current.next
        return False
    
    def borrow_book(self, name):
        book = self.search_by_name(name)
        if book is not None and book.stock > 0:
            book.stock -= 1
            book.borrow += 1
            return True
        return False
    
    def return_book(self, name):
        book = self.search_by_name(name)
        if book is not None:
            book.stock += 1
            book.borrow -= 1
            return True
        return False
    
    def total_borrowed(self):
        count = 0
        current = self.head
        while current:
            count += current.borrow
            current = current.next
        return count
    
    def display(self):
        current = self.head
        while current:
            print("书名:", current.book_name)
            print("ISBN:", current.isbn)
            print("作者:", current.author)
            print("出版社:", current.publisher)
            print("出版时间:", current.publish_time)
            print("入库时间:", current.storage_time)
            print("库存量:", current.stock)
            print("借阅数:", current.borrow)
            print()
            current = current.next

def main():
    book_list = BookLinkedList()
    
    book1 = Book("Python编程从入门到实践", "978-7-121-29490-3", "Eric Matthes", "人民邮电出版社", "2016-11-1", "2016-11-2", 10, 0)
    book_list.append(book1)
    
    book2 = Book("流畅的Python", "978-7-115-49674-4", "Luciano Ramalho", "人民邮电出版社", "2018-1-1", "2018-1-2", 5, 0)
    book_list.append(book2)
    
    book3 = Book("从0开始学Python爬虫", "978-7-115-49674-5", "张勇", "人民邮电出版社", "2019-1-1", "2019-1-2", 8, 0)
    book_list.append(book3)
    
    book4 = Book("Python数据分析", "978-7-121-32011-1", "Wes McKinney", "机械工业出版社", "2019-10-1", "2019-10-2", 12, 0)
    book_list.append(book4)
    
    book5 = Book("Python网络爬虫", "978-7-121-30139-0", "崔庆才", "电子工业出版社", "2019-3-1", "2019-3-2", 6, 0)
    book_list.append(book5)
    
    book6 = Book("Python编程艺术", "978-7-121-30256-4", "Stuart Loyer", "电子工业出版社", "2019-4-1", "2019-4-2", 3, 0)
    book_list.append(book6)
    
    book7 = Book("Python机器学习", "978-7-111-61084-8", "Sebastian Raschka", "人民邮电出版社", "2017-11-1", "2017-11-2", 7, 0)
    book_list.append(book7)
    
    book8 = Book("Python深度学习", "978-7-121-33687-8", "Francois Chollet", "人民邮电出版社", "2018-11-1", "2018-11-2", 4, 0)
    book_list.append(book8)
    
    book9 = Book("Python数据可视化", "978-7-121-30673-9", "Hadley Wickham", "机械工业出版社", "2019-7-1", "2019-7-2", 9, 0)
    book_list.append(book9)
    
    book10 = Book("Python自然语言处理", "978-7-121-34518-4", "Steven Bird", "人民邮电出版社", "2019-12-1", "2019-12-2", 11, 0)
    book_list.append(book10)
    
    while True:
        print("1. 录入图书信息")
        print("2. 删除图书信息")
        print("3. 修改图书信息")
        print("4. 查询图书信息")
        print("5. 借出图书")
        print("6. 归还图书")
        print("7. 统计借出图书总数")
        print("8. 输出所有图书信息")
        print("0. 退出")
        
        choice = input("请输入操作码：")
        
        if choice == "1":
            book_name = input("请输入书名：")
            isbn = input("请输入ISBN：")
            author = input("请输入作者：")
            publisher = input("请输入出版社：")
            publish_time = input("请输入出版时间：")
            storage_time = input("请输入入库时间：")
            stock = int(input("请输入库存量："))
            borrow = int(input("请输入借阅数："))
            book = Book(book_name, isbn, author, publisher, publish_time, storage_time, stock, borrow)
            book_list.append(book)
            print("图书信息录入成功！")
            
        elif choice == "2":
            name = input("请输入要删除的图书名：")
            book = book_list.search_by_name(name)
            if book is not None:
                book_list.remove(book)
                print("图书信息删除成功！")
            else:
                print("图书信息不存在！")
                
        elif choice == "3":
            name = input("请输入要修改的图书名：")
            book = book_list.search_by_name(name)
            if book is not None:
                book_name = input("请输入书名：")
                isbn = input("请输入ISBN：")
                author = input("请输入作者：")
                publisher = input("请输入出版社：")
                publish_time = input("请输入出版时间：")
                storage_time = input("请输入入库时间：")
                stock = int(input("请输入库存量："))
                borrow = int(input("请输入借阅数："))
                book.book_name = book_name
                book.isbn = isbn
                book.author = author
                book.publisher = publisher
                book.publish_time = publish_time
                book.storage_time = storage_time
                book.stock = stock
                book.borrow = borrow
                print("图书信息修改成功！")
            else:
                print("图书信息不存在！")
                
        elif choice == "4":
            keyword = input("请输入要查询的书名或ISBN：")
            book = book_list.search_by_name(keyword)
            if book is not None:
                print("查询结果如下：")
                print("书名:", book.book_name)
                print("ISBN:", book.isbn)
                print("作者:", book.author)
                print("出版社:", book.publisher)
                print("出版时间:", book.publish_time)
                print("入库时间:", book.storage_time)
                print("库存量:", book.stock)
                print("借阅数:", book.borrow)
                print()
            else:
                book = book_list.search_by_isbn(keyword)
                if book is not None:
                    print("查询结果如下：")
                    print("书名:", book.book_name)
                    print("ISBN:", book.isbn)
                    print("作者:", book.author)
                    print("出版社:", book.publisher)
                    print("出版时间:", book.publish_time)
                    print("入库时间:", book.storage_time)
                    print("库存量:", book.stock)
                    print("借阅数:", book.borrow)
                    print()
                else:
                    print("图书信息不存在！")
                    
        elif choice == "5":
            name = input("请输入要借出的图书名：")
            if book_list.borrow_book(name):
                print("借出成功！")
            else:
                print("借出失败！")
                
        elif choice == "6":
            name = input("请输入要归还的图书名：")
            if book_list.return_book(name):
                print("归还成功！")
            else:
                print("归还失败！")
                
        elif choice == "7":
            count = book_list.total_borrowed()
            print("借出图书总数为：", count)
            
        elif choice == "8":
            book_list.display()
            
        elif choice == "0":
            print("谢谢使用！")
            break
        
        else:
            print("操作码输入有误，请重新输入！")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

在这个程序中，我们定义了一个 `Book` 类来表示图书信息，包括书名、ISBN、作者、出版社、出版时间、入库时间、库存量和借阅数等信息。然后我们又定义了一个基于链表数据结构的 `BookLinkedList` 类来管理图书信息。

在 `BookLinkedList` 类中，我们实现了以下方法：

- `append(book)`：向链表中添加一本图书。
- `search_by_name(name)`：根据书名查找图书信息。
- `search_by_isbn(isbn)`：根据ISBN查找图书信息。
- `remove(book)`：删除一本图书的信息。
- `borrow_book(name)`：借出一本图书。
- `return_book(name)`：归还一本图书。
- `total_borrowed()`：统计所有借出的图书数目。
- `display()`：输出所有图书信息。

在程序运行时，我们通过一个操作菜单来提供用户管理和查询图书信息的服务，包括录入、删除、修改、查询、借出、归还、统计和输出等功能。

为了保证程序的健壮性，我们在代码中添加了一些错误处理机制，比如在用户输入非法操作码时，程序会提示用户重新输入；在用户查询不存在的图书信息时，程序会给出相应的提示信息。