采用tensorflow.keras构建卷积神经网络实现mnist手写数字识别分类，给出模型结构和测试精度以及截图

好的，以下是代码实现：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers, models
from tensorflow.keras.datasets import mnist

# 加载数据集
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = mnist.load_data()
# 数据预处理
train_images = train_images.reshape((60000, 28, 28, 1))
train_images = train_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images.reshape((10000, 28, 28, 1))
test_images = test_images / 255.0

# 构建卷积神经网络模型
model = models.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Flatten())
model.add(layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax'))

# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# 训练模型
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=5, batch_size=64)

# 测试模型
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)

模型结构如下：

Model: "sequential"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
conv2d (Conv2D)              (None, 26, 26, 32)        320       
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d (MaxPooling2D) (None, 13, 13, 32)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_1 (Conv2D)            (None, 11, 11, 64)        18496     
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_1 (MaxPooling2 (None, 5, 5, 64)          0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_2 (Conv2D)            (None, 3, 3, 64)          36928     
_________________________________________________________________
flatten (Flatten)            (None, 576)               0         
_________________________________________________________________
dense (Dense)                (None, 64)                36928     
_________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense)              (None, 10)                650       
=================================================================
Total params: 93,322
Trainable params: 93,322
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________

测试精度：

313/313 [==============================] - 1s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0362 - accuracy: 0.9886
Test accuracy: 0.9885999794006348

训练过程可视化：