要求写个c语言代码:液晶屏第一行显示:“welcome”,第二行通过矩阵键盘实现按键输入密码,其中矩阵键盘中一个按键为“确定”按键。输入密码后,按下确定按键后,若输入密码正确,则屏幕第二行清屏显示相对应密码正确的字符;若密码错误,则屏幕第二行清屏显示相对应密码错误的字符,并且任意一个LED灯亮5s;当密码输入错误次数达到3次时,则无法输入密码,液晶屏第二行显示相对于门锁住的字符,锁住期间无法再次输入密码,需开发板复位后才可以重新输入密码。
时间: 2024-01-02 09:22:23 浏览: 73
好的,以下是您要求的C语言代码,需要连接液晶屏和矩阵键盘并设置相应的引脚:
```c
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit RS=P2^0; //液晶屏控制引脚
sbit RW=P2^1;
sbit EN=P2^2;
sbit LED=P1^0; //LED灯控制引脚
sbit K1=P3^0; //矩阵键盘引脚
sbit K2=P3^1;
sbit K3=P3^2;
sbit K4=P3^3;
sbit K5=P3^4;
uchar count=0; //密码输入次数计数器
uchar password[4]; //存储密码的数组
uchar lock=0; //锁住标志位
//延时函数
void Delay(uint i)
{
while(i--);
}
//液晶屏写命令函数
void WriteCommand(uchar com)
{
RS=0;
RW=0;
P0=com;
EN=1;
_nop_();
EN=0;
}
//液晶屏写数据函数
void WriteData(uchar dat)
{
RS=1;
RW=0;
P0=dat;
EN=1;
_nop_();
EN=0;
}
//液晶屏初始化函数
void LCD_Init()
{
WriteCommand(0x38);
WriteCommand(0x0c);
WriteCommand(0x06);
WriteCommand(0x01);
}
//显示“welcome”函数
void DisplayWelcome()
{
WriteCommand(0x80);
Delay(1000);
WriteData('W');
WriteData('e');
WriteData('l');
WriteData('c');
WriteData('o');
WriteData('m');
WriteData('e');
}
//显示密码正确函数
void DisplayRight()
{
WriteCommand(0xc0);
WriteData('r');
WriteData('i');
WriteData('g');
WriteData('h');
WriteData('t');
WriteData('!');
}
//显示密码错误函数
void DisplayWrong()
{
WriteCommand(0xc0);
WriteData('w');
WriteData('r');
WriteData('o');
WriteData('n');
WriteData('g');
WriteData('!');
}
//显示门锁住函数
void DisplayLock()
{
WriteCommand(0xc0);
WriteData('l');
WriteData('o');
WriteData('c');
WriteData('k');
WriteData('e');
WriteData('d');
}
//键盘扫描函数
uchar KeyScan()
{
uchar key=0;
K1=0; K2=1; K3=1; K4=1; K5=1;
if(K1==0) {Delay(10); if(K1==0) key=1;}
if(K2==0) {Delay(10); if(K2==0) key=2;}
if(K3==0) {Delay(10); if(K3==0) key=3;}
if(K4==0) {Delay(10); if(K4==0) key=4;}
K1=1; K2=0; K3=1; K4=1; K5=1;
if(K1==0) {Delay(10); if(K1==0) key=5;}
if(K2==0) {Delay(10); if(K2==0) key=6;}
if(K3==0) {Delay(10); if(K3==0) key=7;}
if(K4==0) {Delay(10); if(K4==0) key=8;}
K1=1; K2=1; K3=0; K4=1; K5=1;
if(K1==0) {Delay(10); if(K1==0) key=9;}
if(K2==0) {Delay(10); if(K2==0) key=0;}
if(K3==0) {Delay(10); if(K3==0) key=0;}
if(K4==0) {Delay(10); if(K4==0) key=0;}
K1=1; K2=1; K3=1; K4=0; K5=1;
if(K5==0) {Delay(10); if(K5==0) key=10;}
return key;
}
//主函数
void main()
{
LCD_Init();
DisplayWelcome();
while(1)
{
if(lock==1) //锁住状态,无法输入密码
{
DisplayLock();
continue;
}
uchar key=KeyScan(); //扫描键盘
if(key!=0 && key!=10) //输入数字密码
{
password[count]=key+'0'; //将数字转换为字符并存储
WriteData('*'); //屏幕显示*
count++;
}
else if(key==10) //按下确定键
{
if(count==3) //验证密码
{
count=0;
if(password[0]=='1' && password[1]=='2' && password[2]=='3') //密码正确
{
DisplayRight();
}
else //密码错误
{
DisplayWrong();
LED=1; //LED灯亮
Delay(50000); //延时5s
LED=0; //LED灯灭
}
}
else //密码位数不足
{
WriteCommand(0xc0);
WriteData('e');
WriteData('r');
WriteData('r');
WriteData('o');
WriteData('r');
WriteData('!');
Delay(50000); //延时5s
WriteCommand(0x01);
}
}
if(count==3) //输入次数达到3次,锁住
{
lock=1;
count=0;
}
}
}
```
以上代码仅供参考,具体实现需要根据您的硬件情况进行调整。
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