请用c语言写一个多道程序系统的作业调度模拟程序
时间: 2023-12-25 18:06:13 浏览: 81
好的,以下是一个简单的多道程序系统的作业调度模拟程序的 C 语言代码,供参考:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_JOBS 100
typedef struct {
int id;
int arrival_time;
int burst_time;
int remaining_time;
} job_t;
typedef struct {
job_t *jobs[MAX_JOBS];
int num_jobs;
} job_queue_t;
void init_job_queue(job_queue_t *queue) {
queue->num_jobs = 0;
}
void add_job_to_queue(job_queue_t *queue, job_t *job) {
if (queue->num_jobs >= MAX_JOBS) {
printf("Error: queue is full\n");
exit(1);
}
queue->jobs[queue->num_jobs++] = job;
}
void execute_job(job_t *job) {
job->remaining_time--;
}
int is_job_completed(job_t *job) {
return job->remaining_time == 0;
}
void run_scheduler(job_queue_t *queue) {
int current_time = 0;
while (queue->num_jobs > 0) {
job_queue_t ready_queue;
init_job_queue(&ready_queue);
for (int i = 0; i < queue->num_jobs; i++) {
job_t *job = queue->jobs[i];
if (job->arrival_time <= current_time) {
add_job_to_queue(&ready_queue, job);
}
}
if (ready_queue.num_jobs == 0) {
current_time++;
continue;
}
job_t *executing_job = ready_queue.jobs[0];
for (int i = 1; i < ready_queue.num_jobs; i++) {
job_t *job = ready_queue.jobs[i];
if (job->burst_time < executing_job->burst_time) {
executing_job = job;
}
}
execute_job(executing_job);
if (is_job_completed(executing_job)) {
printf("Job %d completed in %d units of time.\n", executing_job->id, executing_job->burst_time);
for (int i = 0; i < queue->num_jobs; i++) {
if (queue->jobs[i] == executing_job) {
for (int j = i; j < queue->num_jobs - 1; j++) {
queue->jobs[j] = queue->jobs[j + 1];
}
queue->num_jobs--;
break;
}
}
}
current_time++;
}
}
int main() {
job_t jobs[] = {
{1, 0, 10, 10},
{2, 1, 5, 5},
{3, 2, 3, 3},
{4, 3, 8, 8}
};
job_queue_t queue;
init_job_queue(&queue);
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(jobs) / sizeof(job_t); i++) {
add_job_to_queue(&queue, &jobs[i]);
}
run_scheduler(&queue);
return 0;
}
```
该程序使用了简单的最短作业优先算法。每当一个作业到达时,它会被加入队列。调度程序选择就绪队列中执行时间最短的作业进行执行,并在作业执行完毕后将其从队列中移除。程序输出每个作业的完成时间。
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