使用matlab求向量的自相关矩阵
时间: 2023-08-23 09:32:03 浏览: 561
使用MATLAB求向量的自相关矩阵可以使用以下代码:
```matlab
% 定义向量x
x = [1 2 3 4 5];
% 计算均值和方差
mu = mean(x);
sigma_square = var(x);
% 将向量x的每个分量减去均值mu,得到新的向量y
y = x - mu;
% 计算自相关矩阵R
n = length(x);
R = zeros(n, n);
for i = 1:n
for j = 1:n
R(i,j) = sum(y(i:end) .* y(1:end-j+i-1)) / (n - j + 1);
end
end
% 对自相关矩阵进行正规化
R_normalized = R / sigma_square;
% 输出结果
disp('向量x的自相关矩阵为:');
disp(R_normalized);
```
以上代码中,使用了MATLAB自带的mean和var函数计算向量的均值和方差,然后通过循环计算自相关矩阵R,最后对R进行了正规化。
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