如何结合上面两个SQL语句来实现产品实时数量的更新,请写出ACCESS可以运行的SQL语句
时间: 2024-10-18 21:17:45 浏览: 17
access数据库用sql语句添加字段,修改字段,删除字段
在Microsoft Access中,由于其语法与标准SQL略有差异,但核心思想相似。假设你的数据库有三个相关的表:`Products`、`InputHistory` 和 `OperationHistory` 分别存储产品信息、输入记录和操作记录。我们可以创建一个SQL查询来更新`Products`表的实时数量,并将其结果保存到`CurrentStatus`表(如果还没有,需要先创建)。
首先,创建`CurrentStatus`表(如果不存在):
```sql
CREATE TABLE CurrentStatus (
ProductID Long Integer PRIMARY KEY,
ProductName Text,
CurrentQuantity Decimal(10, 2)
);
```
然后,使用Access的SQL查询来获取实时数量并更新:
```vbscript
Dim strSQL As String
strSQL = "UPDATE CurrentStatus AS cs " & _
"SET cs.CurrentQuantity = " & _
"(SELECT p.Quantity " & _
" - COALESCE(i.Quantity, 0) " & _
" + COALESCE(o.Quantity, 0) " & _
"FROM Products AS p " & _
"LEFT JOIN InputHistory AS i ON p.ProductID = i.ProductID AND i.Date = IIF(" & _
"(SELECT MAX(Date) FROM InputHistory WHERE Date <= p.LastUpdated), p.LastUpdated, Date()) " & _
"LEFT JOIN OperationHistory AS o ON p.ProductID = o.ProductID AND o.Date = IIF(" & _
"(SELECT MIN(Date) FROM OperationHistory WHERE Date >= p.LastUpdated), p.LastUpdated, Date()) " & _
") " & _
"WHERE cs.ProductID = p.ProductID AND cs.LastUpdated = p.LastUpdated"
Me.Recordset.MoveFirst ' Assuming you're in a DAO Recordset with the SQL statement in its .Source property
DoCmd.RunSQL strSQL
```
这个VBA代码将动态构建SQL命令,根据`Products`表中的每个产品ID执行更新。`IIF`函数用于选择最近的输入日期和操作日期。
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