DMA的Verilog模型
时间: 2024-05-01 19:19:14 浏览: 102
以下是一个简单的DMA(直接存储器访问)的Verilog模型:
```verilog
module dma (
input clk,
input rst,
input [7:0] data_in,
input start,
output done,
output [7:0] data_out
);
parameter MEM_SIZE = 256;
parameter ADDR_WIDTH = $clog2(MEM_SIZE);
reg [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] mem_addr;
reg [7:0] mem[0:MEM_SIZE-1];
reg [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] count;
reg [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] src_addr;
reg [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] dest_addr;
reg [7:0] data_reg;
reg dma_en;
wire mem_en;
assign mem_en = (dest_addr >= 0) && (dest_addr < MEM_SIZE);
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
mem_addr <= 0;
count <= 0;
src_addr <= 0;
dest_addr <= 0;
data_reg <= 0;
dma_en <= 0;
done <= 0;
end else begin
if (dma_en) begin
if (count == 0) begin
data_reg <= mem[mem_addr];
mem_addr <= mem_addr + 1;
count <= count + 1;
end else if (count == 1) begin
data_reg <= mem[mem_addr];
mem_addr <= mem_addr + 1;
count <= count + 1;
end else if (count == 2) begin
mem[dest_addr] <= data_in;
dest_addr <= dest_addr + 1;
count <= count + 1;
end else if (count == 3) begin
mem[dest_addr] <= data_reg;
dest_addr <= dest_addr + 1;
count <= count + 1;
end else begin
count <= 0;
src_addr <= src_addr + 1;
dest_addr <= dest_addr + 1;
if (src_addr >= MEM_SIZE) begin
done <= 1;
dma_en <= 0;
end else begin
mem_addr <= src_addr;
dma_en <= 1;
end
end
end else begin
if (start) begin
src_addr <= 0;
dest_addr <= 0;
count <= 0;
mem_addr <= src_addr;
dma_en <= 1;
done <= 0;
end else begin
done <= 1;
end
end
end
end
assign data_out = data_reg;
endmodule
```
这个模型包括一个存储器(称为“mem”),可以通过DMA写入和读取。DMA可以从存储器的一个地址读取数据,将其传输到数据寄存器中,然后将其写入另一个地址。该模型还包括一个“start”输入,用于启动DMA传输,并且有一个“done”输出,用于指示传输是否完成。
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