fastapi怎么连接http接口
时间: 2024-08-12 15:06:09 浏览: 123
FastAPI是一个用于构建Web API的现代高性能Python框架,它非常适合处理HTTP请求。要连接到其他HTTP接口,你可以使用FastAPI的`ClientSession`功能,这是基于`aiohttp`库的异步客户端。以下是基本步骤:
1. **安装依赖**:首先,确保你已经安装了`fastapi`和`aiohttp`。如果还没有安装,可以使用`pip`安装:
```bash
pip install fastapi aiohttp
```
2. **导入所需的模块**:
```python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from async_timeout import timeout
import asyncio
import aiohttp
```
3. **创建FastAPI应用并初始化`ClientSession`**:
```python
app = FastAPI()
async def http_client(url: str):
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with timeout(10): # 设置超时时间,防止阻塞
response = await session.get(url)
return await response.json()
```
4. **在FastAPI路由中调用HTTP接口**:
```python
@app.get("/fetch_data")
async def fetch_data_from_http(url: str):
data = await http_client(url)
return data
```
5. **运行应用程序**,然后通过URL访问`fetch_data_from_http`来发起HTTP请求。
注意,这只是一个基础示例,实际应用可能需要处理异常、认证、错误处理等。同时,为了并发安全,可以考虑使用线程池或者协程池对`http_client`函数进行封装。
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