检查这段代码的错误#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define MAX_LEN 1000void encrypt(char *str, int len) { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { str[i] ^= 0x7F; }}void decrypt(char *str, int len) { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { str[i] ^= 0x7F; }}int main() { char str[MAX_LEN]; char path[MAX_LEN]; int len = 0; printf("请输入字符串,以#作为结束条件:\n"); while (1) { char c = getchar(); if (c == '#') { break; } str[len++] = c; } str[len] = '\0'; printf("请输入保存路径:\n"); scanf("%s", path); FILE *fp = fopen(path, "wb"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("打开文件失败!\n"); return -1; } encrypt(str, len); fwrite(str, sizeof(char), len, fp); fclose(fp); fp = fopen(path, "rb"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("打开文件失败!\n"); return -1; } fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END); len = ftell(fp); fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); char *buf = (char *)malloc(len * sizeof(char)); fread(buf, sizeof(char), len, fp); fclose(fp); decrypt(buf, len); printf("解密后的字符串为:%s\n", buf); free(buf); return 0;}
时间: 2024-01-15 13:04:06 浏览: 60
这段代码的逻辑看起来没什么问题,但是有一些潜在的问题:
1. 在使用`malloc`分配内存之后,需要使用`free`释放内存,否则会造成内存泄漏。
2. 在使用`fread`读取文件数据时,需要考虑到读取的数据可能不是以`\0`结尾的字符串,因此需要自己手动在读取数据后添加`\0`。
以下是修改后的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_LEN 1000
void encrypt(char *str, int len) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str[i] ^= 0x7F;
}
}
void decrypt(char *str, int len) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str[i] ^= 0x7F;
}
}
int main() {
char str[MAX_LEN];
char path[MAX_LEN];
int len = 0;
printf("请输入字符串,以#作为结束条件:\n");
while (1) {
char c = getchar();
if (c == '#') {
break;
}
str[len++] = c;
}
str[len] = '\0';
printf("请输入保存路径:\n");
scanf("%s", path);
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "wb");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("打开文件失败!\n");
return -1;
}
encrypt(str, len);
fwrite(str, sizeof(char), len, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(path, "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("打开文件失败!\n");
return -1;
}
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
len = ftell(fp);
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
char *buf = (char *)malloc(len + 1); // 加1用于存放字符串结尾符'\0'
fread(buf, sizeof(char), len, fp);
buf[len] = '\0'; // 手动添加字符串结尾符'\0'
fclose(fp);
decrypt(buf, len);
printf("解密后的字符串为:%s\n", buf);
free(buf); // 释放内存
return 0;
}
```
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