创建一个当删除部门时,删除该部门下的所有雇员的触发器,当任何时候从dept表中删除某个部门时,该触发器将从emp表中删除该部门的所有雇员。(10方法)
时间: 2024-03-26 07:35:27 浏览: 142
14、为学生表创建触发器,要求: (1)当用户成功删除该表中的一条或多条记录时,触发器自动删
好的,下面是10种不同的方法来创建一个当删除部门时,删除该部门下的所有雇员的触发器,当任何时候从dept表中删除某个部门时,该触发器将从emp表中删除该部门的所有雇员。
1. 使用MySQL Workbench创建触发器:
- 打开MySQL Workbench,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 在左侧面板中选择"Triggers"。
- 点击"Create Trigger"按钮。
- 输入以下代码:
```
CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id;
END;
```
- 点击"Apply"按钮,保存触发器。
2. 使用phpMyAdmin创建触发器:
- 打开phpMyAdmin,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 选择"SQL"选项卡。
- 输入以下代码:
```
CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id;
END;
```
- 点击"Go"按钮,保存触发器。
3. 使用Navicat创建触发器:
- 打开Navicat,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 在左侧面板中选择"Triggers"。
- 点击"New Trigger"按钮。
- 输入以下代码:
```
CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id;
END;
```
- 点击"OK"按钮,保存触发器。
4. 使用命令行创建触发器:
- 打开命令行终端,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id;
END;
```
- 按下"Enter"键,保存触发器。
5. 使用Python脚本创建触发器:
- 打开你喜欢的Python编辑器,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
import mysql.connector
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="yourusername",
password="yourpassword",
database="mydatabase"
)
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
mycursor.execute("""
CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id;
END;
""")
mydb.commit()
```
- 运行脚本,保存触发器。
6. 使用Java应用程序创建触发器:
- 打开你喜欢的Java编辑器,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
import java.sql.*;
public class CreateTrigger {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase", "yourusername", "yourpassword");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
String trigger = "CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete AFTER DELETE ON dept " +
"FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id; END;";
stmt.executeUpdate(trigger);
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
```
- 运行应用程序,保存触发器。
7. 使用C#应用程序创建触发器:
- 打开你喜欢的C#编辑器,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
using System;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string connectionString = "Server=localhost;Database=mydatabase;Uid=yourusername;Pwd=yourpassword;";
MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
MySqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = "CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete AFTER DELETE ON dept " +
"FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id; END;";
try {
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
Console.WriteLine("Trigger created successfully.");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
} finally {
connection.Close();
}
}
}
```
- 运行应用程序,保存触发器。
8. 使用Node.js应用程序创建触发器:
- 打开你喜欢的Node.js编辑器,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
const mysql = require('mysql');
const connection = mysql.createConnection({
host: 'localhost',
user: 'yourusername',
password: 'yourpassword',
database: 'mydatabase'
});
connection.connect();
const trigger = `
CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id;
END;
`;
connection.query(trigger, (error, results, fields) => {
if (error) throw error;
console.log('Trigger created successfully.');
});
connection.end();
```
- 运行应用程序,保存触发器。
9. 使用Ruby应用程序创建触发器:
- 打开你喜欢的Ruby编辑器,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
require 'mysql2'
client = Mysql2::Client.new(
host: 'localhost',
username: 'yourusername',
password: 'yourpassword',
database: 'mydatabase'
)
trigger = "CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete AFTER DELETE ON dept " +
"FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id; END;"
client.query(trigger)
puts "Trigger created successfully."
client.close
```
- 运行应用程序,保存触发器。
10. 使用PHP应用程序创建触发器:
- 打开你喜欢的PHP编辑器,并连接到你的MySQL数据库。
- 输入以下代码:
```
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "yourusername";
$password = "yourpassword";
$dbname = "mydatabase";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
$sql = "CREATE TRIGGER delete_emp_on_dept_delete AFTER DELETE ON dept " .
"FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM emp WHERE dept_id = OLD.dept_id; END;";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Trigger created successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error creating trigger: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
```
- 运行应用程序,保存触发器。
阅读全文