.: [文件] .: 使用EXCEL获取指定文件夹里面包含子文件夹里面所有数据的路径函数
时间: 2024-10-16 09:18:36 浏览: 34
在Excel中,如果你想要获取指定文件夹及其所有子文件夹内的数据路径,可以使用VBA(Visual Basic for Applications)脚本语言,因为Excel本身并不直接提供获取所有文件路径的功能。你可以编写一段VBA宏来遍历目录结构并返回所需的路径。
下面是一个简单的VBA示例,这个函数`GetFilePaths`会递归查找指定起始文件夹及其子文件夹中的所有文件:
```vba
Function GetFilePaths(ByVal folderPath As String) As Variant
Dim filePaths() As String
Dim fso As Object
Dim folder As Object
Dim subFolder As Object
Dim file As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FolderExists(folderPath) Then
MsgBox "指定文件夹不存在!"
Exit Function
End If
Set folder = fso.GetFolder(folderPath)
ReDim filePaths(0 To 0)
' 添加根目录
filePaths(0) = folder.Path
For Each subFolder In folder.SubFolders
' 循环子文件夹,递归获取
Call AddFilePaths(subFolder.Path, filePaths)
Next subFolder
' 获取当前文件夹下的文件
For Each file In folder.Files
filePaths(UBound(filePaths) + 1) = file.Path
Next file
GetFilePaths = filePaths
End Function
Sub AddFilePaths(ByVal folderPath As String, ByVal filePaths() As String)
Dim fso As Object
Dim folder As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If fso.FolderExists(folderPath) Then
Set folder = fso.GetFolder(folderPath)
ReDim Preserve filePaths(0 To UBound(filePaths) + 1)
filePaths(UBound(filePaths)) = folder.Path
For Each subFolder In folder.SubFolders
Call AddFilePaths(subFolder.Path, filePaths)
Next subFolder
End If
End Sub
```
使用此功能,你可以在VBA编辑器中创建一个模块,然后将上述代码复制进去,接着在需要的地方调用`GetFilePaths`函数,并传入目标文件夹路径即可。注意,运行这段代码前确保你有足够的权限访问这些文件夹。
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