使用Apache Curator 结合 JUnit4 通过创建单元测试方法完成以下任务: 创建一个客户端, 连接到ZooKeeper服务器, 指定namespace为niit 为节点/foo/bar设置NodeCache缓存并添加监听, 监听事件触发则打印缓存数据相关信息 分别演示创建(递归), 修改, 删除(递归)/foo/bar节点 观察日志输出.是否可以触发NodeCache的监听事件
时间: 2024-01-21 16:16:09 浏览: 101
zookeeper 使用 Curator 示例监听、分布式锁
首先,需要在pom.xml文件中添加Curator和JUnit4的依赖:
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
然后,可以编写如下的测试方法:
```java
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
public class CuratorTest {
private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "localhost:2181";
private static final String NAMESPACE = "niit";
private static final String PATH = "/foo/bar";
private static CuratorFramework client;
private static NodeCache nodeCache;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUp() throws Exception {
client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
.connectString(ZK_ADDRESS)
.retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3))
.namespace(NAMESPACE)
.build();
client.start();
nodeCache = new NodeCache(client, PATH);
nodeCache.getListenable().addListener(new NodeCacheListener() {
@Override
public void nodeChanged() throws Exception {
byte[] data = nodeCache.getCurrentData().getData();
Stat stat = nodeCache.getCurrentData().getStat();
System.out.println(String.format("Node data changed: %s, version: %d", new String(data), stat.getVersion()));
}
});
nodeCache.start(true);
}
@Test
public void testCreate() throws Exception {
String data = "hello world";
client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded().withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT).forPath(PATH, data.getBytes());
byte[] result = client.getData().forPath(PATH);
assertNotNull(result);
assertEquals(data, new String(result));
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
String data = "updated";
client.setData().forPath(PATH, data.getBytes());
byte[] result = client.getData().forPath(PATH);
assertNotNull(result);
assertEquals(data, new String(result));
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws Exception {
client.delete().deletingChildrenIfNeeded().forPath(PATH);
Stat stat = client.checkExists().forPath(PATH);
assertEquals(null, stat);
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDown() throws Exception {
nodeCache.close();
client.close();
}
}
```
这个测试方法包含三个测试用例,分别测试了创建、修改和删除节点。在setUp()方法中,创建了一个Curator客户端和一个NodeCache实例,并注册了一个监听器,在节点数据发生变化时打印相关信息。在每个测试用例中,我们使用Curator客户端操作ZooKeeper服务器,并断言操作的正确性。在tearDown()方法中,关闭了NodeCache和Curator客户端。
这些测试用例可以通过以下命令运行:
```
mvn test
```
如果一切正常,你应该能够看到NodeCache监听器输出的信息。也就是说,NodeCache的监听事件确实被触发了。
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