设计卫星位置计算类(命名为SatPos),c++读取N文件输入周,周内秒,计算输出卫星三位坐标,分头文件,主函数,测试函数
时间: 2024-03-14 13:46:27 浏览: 39
好的,我来为你设计一个SatPos类,以C++语言读取N文件输入周和周内秒,计算并输出卫星三维坐标。以下是示例代码:
### SatPos.h
```c++
#ifndef SAT_POS_H
#define SAT_POS_H
class SatPos {
private:
double week;
double secOfWeek;
double x;
double y;
double z;
public:
SatPos(double week_, double secOfWeek_);
void calculatePosition();
void printPosition();
};
#endif
```
### SatPos.cpp
```c++
#include "SatPos.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
SatPos::SatPos(double week_, double secOfWeek_) : week(week_), secOfWeek(secOfWeek_) {}
void SatPos::calculatePosition() {
// 读取文件中卫星轨道参数等信息
ifstream infile("orbit_info.dat");
double omegaDotE, sqrtA, e, omega, i0, omega0, cuc, cus, crc, crs, cic, cis, M0, t;
infile >> omegaDotE >> sqrtA >> e >> omega >> i0 >> omega0 >> cuc >> cus >> crc >> crs >> cic >> cis >> M0 >> t;
infile.close();
// 计算时间相关参数
double tk = secOfWeek - t;
double n0 = sqrt(398600.4418 / pow(sqrtA, 3));
double n = n0 + omegaDotE;
double M = M0 + n * tk;
double E = M;
double E_last = 0;
while (abs(E - E_last) > 1e-12) {
E_last = E;
E = M + e * sin(E_last);
}
double v = atan2(sqrt(1 - pow(e, 2)) * sin(E), cos(E) - e);
double phi = i0 + cic * cos(2 * (omega0 + v)) + cis * sin(2 * (omega0 + v));
double r = pow(sqrtA, 2) * (1 - e * cos(E)) + crc * cos(2 * (omega0 + v)) + crs * sin(2 * (omega0 + v));
double u = omega + (omegaDotE - 7.2921151467e-5) * tk - 7.2921151467e-5 * t;
double x_ = r * cos(u);
double y_ = r * sin(u);
double x__ = x_ * cos(phi) - y_ * cos(u) * sin(phi);
double y__ = x_ * sin(phi) + y_ * cos(u) * cos(phi);
double z_ = y_ * sin(u) * sin(phi);
x = x__;
y = y__;
z = z_;
}
void SatPos::printPosition() {
cout << "卫星的三维坐标为:(" << x << ", " << y << ", " << z << ")" << endl;
}
```
### main.cpp
```c++
#include "SatPos.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test() {
SatPos satPos(2110, 345600);
satPos.calculatePosition();
satPos.printPosition();
}
int main() {
test();
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们假设已经有了一个名为"orbit_info.dat"的文件,里面包含了卫星轨道参数等信息。在SatPos类中,我们定义了周和周内秒两个成员变量,以及计算卫星三维坐标的calculatePosition()函数和输出卫星坐标的printPosition()函数。在test()函数中,我们创建了一个SatPos对象,并调用其成员函数来计算和输出卫星坐标。
希望这个代码对你有所帮助!
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