mysql 查成绩表及格率
时间: 2024-04-27 08:18:55 浏览: 307
MySQL是一种常用的关系型数据库管理系统,可以用于存储和管理各种数据。如果你想查询成绩表的及格率,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 首先,你需要有一个成绩表,其中包含学生的姓名和成绩字段。假设表名为"score",字段名为"name"和"grade"。
2. 使用SELECT语句查询及格的学生数量和总学生数量。可以以下SQL语句:
```
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_students, SUM(CASE WHEN grade >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS pass_students FROM score;
```
这个查询语句使用了SUM函数和CASE语句来计算及格的学生数量。如果成绩大于等于60分,则计为及格,否则计为不及格。
3. 执行以上SQL语句后,你将得到两个结果:总学生数量和及格的学生数量。你可以通过计算及格率来得到及格的百分比。可以使用以下SQL语句:
```
SELECT pass_students/total_students*100 AS pass_rate FROM (SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_students, SUM(CASE WHEN grade >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS pass_students FROM score) AS result;
```
这个查询语句使用了子查询来获取总学生数量和及格的学生数量,并通过计算得到及格率。
4. 执行以上SQL语句后,你将得到及格率的结果。
相关问题
mysql查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率--及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90
在MySQL中,为了获取各科成绩的最高分、最低分、平均分以及各种分数段的比例(及格率、中等率、优良率、优秀率),你需要执行一系列SQL查询和计算。首先,假设有一个名为`scores`的表,包含字段`course_id`, `course_name`, `score`。
以下是一个简单的步骤:
1. **获取最高分和最低分**:
```
SELECT course_id, course_name, MAX(score) as max_score, MIN(score) as min_score
FROM scores
GROUP BY course_id, course_name;
```
2. **计算平均分**:
```
SELECT course_id, course_name, AVG(score) as avg_score
FROM scores
GROUP BY course_id, course_name;
```
3. **统计各分数段的计数**(这里假设grade类别已存在,如grade = '及格', '中等', '优良', '优秀'):
```
SELECT course_id, course_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS pass_rate,
SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS medium_rate,
SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 80 AND 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS good_rate,
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS excellent_rate
FROM scores
GROUP BY course_id, course_name;
```
4. **将上述结果合并**(这一步通常需要使用JOIN操作,但这里简化了说明):
这些查询的结果可能需要在一个存储过程或者视图中进行整合,以便一次性展示所有信息。
MySQL以数据库user_db及数据表student、teacher、class、course、sc为基础(11)查询信息技术学院的必修课和限选课的数量及平均学分; (12)查询每名学生的选课数量及平均成绩,按照平均成绩降序排列; (13)查询各门课程编号、选课人数及其及格率; (14)查询选课人数前五名的课程; (15)查询选修课程数最多和最少的学生的学号及选课数; 2、SQL子查询的应用; (1)查询信息技术学院年龄最大的学生的学号、姓名、性别; (2)查询每个院系年龄最大的学生的学号、姓名、性别、院系及年龄; (3)查询和“崔晓”一个院系的其他学生的学号、姓名、院系; (4)查询平均成绩在60分以上的课程及其平均成绩; (5)查询平均成绩大于“高莉”的平均成绩的学生学号、姓名及平均成绩; (6)查询课程的学分高于全体课程平均学分的课程编号、名称、学分及所属院系,查询结果按照学分降序排列; (7)查询至少有一名学生选修的所有课程的课程号及课程名;
11. 查询信息技术学院的必修课和限选课的数量及平均学分:
```
SELECT
SUM(CASE WHEN course_type = '必修' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS required_course_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN course_type = '限选' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS elective_course_count,
AVG(CASE WHEN course_type IN ('必修', '限选') THEN credit END) AS avg_credit
FROM
class
WHERE
department = '信息技术学院';
```
12. 查询每名学生的选课数量及平均成绩,按照平均成绩降序排列:
```
SELECT
sc.student_id,
COUNT(*) AS course_count,
AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM
sc
JOIN
student ON student.id = sc.student_id
GROUP BY
sc.student_id
ORDER BY
avg_score DESC;
```
13. 查询各门课程编号、选课人数及其及格率:
```
SELECT
course_id,
COUNT(*) AS student_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS pass_rate
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
course_id;
```
14. 查询选课人数前五名的课程:
```
SELECT
course_id,
COUNT(*) AS student_count
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
course_id
ORDER BY
student_count DESC
LIMIT 5;
```
15. 查询选修课程数最多和最少的学生的学号及选课数:
```
SELECT
student_id,
COUNT(*) AS course_count
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
student_id
HAVING
COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX(cnt) FROM (SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM sc GROUP BY student_id) AS t)
OR COUNT(*) = (SELECT MIN(cnt) FROM (SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM sc GROUP BY student_id) AS t);
```
1. SQL子查询的应用:
(1) 查询信息技术学院年龄最大的学生的学号、姓名、性别:
```
SELECT
id, name, gender
FROM
student
WHERE
department = '信息技术学院' AND age = (SELECT MAX(age) FROM student WHERE department = '信息技术学院');
```
(2) 查询每个院系年龄最大的学生的学号、姓名、性别、院系及年龄:
```
SELECT
s.id, s.name, s.gender, s.age, s.department
FROM
student s
JOIN
(SELECT department, MAX(age) AS max_age FROM student GROUP BY department) t
ON
s.department = t.department AND s.age = t.max_age;
```
(3) 查询和“崔晓”一个院系的其他学生的学号、姓名、院系:
```
SELECT
id, name, department
FROM
student
WHERE
department = (SELECT department FROM student WHERE name = '崔晓') AND name != '崔晓';
```
(4) 查询平均成绩在60分以上的课程及其平均成绩:
```
SELECT
course_id,
AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM
sc
WHERE
course_id IN (SELECT course_id FROM sc GROUP BY course_id HAVING AVG(score) >= 60)
GROUP BY
course_id;
```
(5) 查询平均成绩大于“高莉”的平均成绩的学生学号、姓名及平均成绩:
```
SELECT
id, name, AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM
student
JOIN
sc ON student.id = sc.student_id
WHERE
AVG(score) > (SELECT AVG(score) FROM student JOIN sc ON student.id = sc.student_id WHERE name = '高莉')
GROUP BY
id, name;
```
(6) 查询课程的学分高于全体课程平均学分的课程编号、名称、学分及所属院系,查询结果按照学分降序排列:
```
SELECT
course.id, course.name, course.credit, course.department
FROM
course
WHERE
credit > (SELECT AVG(credit) FROM course)
ORDER BY
credit DESC;
```
(7) 查询至少有一名学生选修的所有课程的课程号及课程名:
```
SELECT
id, name
FROM
course
WHERE
id IN (SELECT DISTINCT course_id FROM sc);
```
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