stm32f103c8t6驱动6线oled(spi通讯)
时间: 2023-12-17 12:01:06 浏览: 320
要驱动STM32F103C8T6与6线OLED(SPI通讯),首先需要在STM32F103C8T6上配置SPI接口。以下是驱动的步骤:
1.初始化SPI接口:配置STM32F103C8T6的SPI参数,如模式、主从模式、数据大小和时钟极性等。选择正确的时钟频率以匹配OLED的要求。
2.初始化GPIO引脚:配置SPI对应的GPIO引脚,确保它们正确地连接到OLED上。具体引脚需要根据OLED的规格手册来确定。
3.初始化OLED:通过SPI向OLED发送初始化命令和参数,以确保OLED处于正确的工作模式。这些初始化命令通常包括设置显示模式、显示偏移、对比度和扫描方向等。
4.发送数据:一旦初始化完成,可以通过SPI发送显示数据到OLED。将要显示的图像数据通过SPI传输到OLED的显存中,OLED将按照接收到的数据进行更新显示。
5.关闭OLED:如果需要,可以通过发送相应的指令关闭OLED。这通常是通过发送关机命令来实现的。
需要注意的是,驱动OLED还需要根据具体的OLED规格手册来编写特定的驱动代码。这些代码将操作STM32F103C8T6的SPI接口和相应的寄存器,以达到控制6线OLED的效果。
相关问题
stm32f103c8t6驱动四脚oled
STM32F103C8T6是一款常用的单片机,而OLED是一种常见的显示屏。驱动四脚OLED需要以下步骤:
1. 硬件连接:将OLED的四个引脚(VCC、GND、SCL、SDA)连接到STM32F103C8T6的相应引脚上。VCC连接到3.3V电源,GND连接到地,SCL连接到STM32的2C时钟引脚,SDA连接STM32的I2C数据引脚。
2. 初始化I2C:在STM32F103C8T6上初始化I2C总线,设置时钟频率和其他参数。
3. 编写驱动程序:根据OLED的通信协议(通常是I2C或SPI),编写相应的驱动程序。对于I2C通信,需要发送特定的命令和数据来控制OLED的显示内容。
4. 显示内容:通过调用驱动程序提供的接口,向OLED发送要显示的内容,如文字、图像等。
需要注意的是,具体的驱动程序实现可能因不同的OLED型号而有所差异,因此建议参考OLED厂商提供的文档或示例代码来进行具体的驱动开发。
基于stm32f103c8t6驱动ssd1306oled显示图像代码
以下是基于STM32F103C8T6驱动SSD1306 OLED显示图像的代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_spi.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"
#define OLED_CS_H() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12)
#define OLED_CS_L() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12)
#define OLED_DC_H() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10)
#define OLED_DC_L() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10)
#define OLED_RST_H() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)
#define OLED_RST_L() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)
void SPI_Configuration(void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
void OLED_Init(void)
{
OLED_RST_L();
delay_ms(1000);
OLED_RST_H();
delay_ms(1000);
OLED_CS_L();
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xAE);
OLED_DC_H();
SPI1_Send(0x40);
SPI1_Send(0xB0);
SPI1_Send(0xC8);
SPI1_Send(0x81);
SPI1_Send(0xff);
SPI1_Send(0xa1);
SPI1_Send(0xa6);
SPI1_Send(0xa8);
SPI1_Send(0x3f);
SPI1_Send(0xd3);
SPI1_Send(0x00);
SPI1_Send(0xd5);
SPI1_Send(0x80);
SPI1_Send(0xd9);
SPI1_Send(0xf1);
SPI1_Send(0xda);
SPI1_Send(0x12);
SPI1_Send(0xdb);
SPI1_Send(0x40);
SPI1_Send(0x20);
SPI1_Send(0x00);
SPI1_Send(0x21);
SPI1_Send(0x00);
SPI1_Send(0x7f);
SPI1_Send(0x22);
SPI1_Send(0x00);
SPI1_Send(0x07);
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xA4);
OLED_DC_H();
SPI1_Send(0xAF);
OLED_CS_H();
}
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
OLED_CS_L();
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xAE);
OLED_DC_H();
SPI1_Send(0xAF);
OLED_CS_H();
}
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
OLED_CS_L();
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xAE);
OLED_CS_H();
}
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
uint8_t i, j;
OLED_CS_L();
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xb0 + i);
SPI1_Send(0x00);
SPI1_Send(0x10);
OLED_DC_H();
for (j = 0; j < 128; j++)
{
SPI1_Send(0);
}
}
OLED_CS_H();
}
void OLED_DrawPixel(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
uint8_t page = y / 8;
uint8_t shift = y % 8;
OLED_CS_L();
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xb0 + page);
SPI1_Send(0x00 + (x & 0x0f));
SPI1_Send(0x10 + ((x >> 4) & 0x0f));
OLED_DC_H();
SPI1_Send(1 << shift);
OLED_CS_H();
}
void OLED_DrawLine(uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t y2)
{
uint8_t steep = abs(y2 - y1) > abs(x2 - x1);
uint8_t dx, dy;
int8_t err, ystep;
if (steep)
{
swap(x1, y1);
swap(x2, y2);
}
if (x1 > x2)
{
swap(x1, x2);
swap(y1, y2);
}
dx = x2 - x1;
dy = abs(y2 - y1);
err = dx / 2;
if (y1 < y2)
{
ystep = 1;
}
else
{
ystep = -1;
}
for (; x1 <= x2; x1++)
{
if (steep)
{
OLED_DrawPixel(y1, x1);
}
else
{
OLED_DrawPixel(x1, y1);
}
err -= dy;
if (err < 0)
{
y1 += ystep;
err += dx;
}
}
}
void OLED_DrawRect(uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t y2)
{
OLED_DrawLine(x1, y1, x2, y1);
OLED_DrawLine(x1, y1, x1, y2);
OLED_DrawLine(x2, y1, x2, y2);
OLED_DrawLine(x1, y2, x2, y2);
}
void OLED_DrawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r)
{
int16_t x = 0, y = r;
int16_t d = 3 - 2 * r;
while (x <= y)
{
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x);
OLED_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x);
if (d < 0)
{
d += 4 * x + 6;
}
else
{
d += 4 * (x - y) + 10;
y--;
}
x++;
}
}
void OLED_DrawImage(uint8_t *image)
{
uint8_t i, j;
OLED_CS_L();
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_DC_L();
SPI1_Send(0xb0 + i);
SPI1_Send(0x00);
SPI1_Send(0x10);
OLED_DC_H();
for (j = 0; j < 128; j++)
{
SPI1_Send(image[i * 128 + j]);
}
}
OLED_CS_H();
}
int main(void)
{
SPI_Configuration();
OLED_Init();
OLED_Display_On();
OLED_Clear();
uint8_t image[1024] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
OLED_DrawImage(image);
while (1)
{
}
}
void SPI1_Send(uint8_t data)
{
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, data);
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}
void delay_ms(uint16_t ms)
{
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ms * 8000; i++);
}
```
需要注意的是,这只是一个简单的例子,实际开发需要根据具体的需求编写更加复杂的程序。同时,需要根据具体的OLED屏幕和STM32微控制器型号,选择相应的驱动程序和通信协议。
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