编写一个函数,函数有三个形参,一个是图像(同时支持黑白图像和彩色图像),一个是卷积核,一个是卷积模式(valid same full),输出卷积后的图像,存储为png图像。配套函数文件,还需要写一个调用函数文件,展现函数功能。
时间: 2024-10-12 09:18:13 浏览: 68
首先,我们需要编写一个名为`convolve_image`的函数,它接受一个图像、一个卷积核和一个卷积模式作为输入,并返回卷积后的结果。考虑到你想要兼容黑白和彩色图像,我们可以使用`imfilter`函数,这是MATLAB中的通用卷积函数。
```matlab
function convolved_img = convolve_image(image, kernel, mode)
% Check if image is grayscale or color
is_color = size(image, 3) == 3;
% Convert grayscale to 3-channel for convolution (if needed)
if ~is_color
image = repmat(image, [1 1 3]);
end
% Perform the convolution using imfilter function
if strcmp(mode, 'valid')
convolved_img = imfilter(image, kernel, 'conv', 'valid');
elseif strcmp(mode, 'same')
convolved_img = imfilter(image, kernel, 'conv', 'same');
else % default to 'full'
convolved_img = imfilter(image, kernel, 'conv');
end
% Save as PNG
imwrite(convolved_img, ['convolved_' mode '_' num2str(size(kernel, 1)) '_' num2str(size(kernel, 2)) '.png']);
end
```
接下来,我们编写一个简单的主函数或调用函数`main_function`,用于演示如何使用这个函数:
```matlab
function main_function()
% Example usage with a sample image, kernel, and modes
% Load an example image (grayscale or color doesn't matter for this demo)
image = imread('sample_image.png');
% Define a simple 3x3 convolution kernel
kernel = ones([3 3]);
% Convolution in different modes
valid_mode = convolve_image(image, kernel, 'valid');
same_mode = convolve_image(image, kernel, 'same');
full_mode = convolve_image(image, kernel, 'full');
% Display that all images have been saved successfully
disp(['Convolved images saved as "convolved_valid_", "convolved_same_", and "convolved_full_" respectively.']);
end
```
在这个示例中,`main_function`首先加载一个图像,然后创建一个简单的3x3卷积核。接着,它分别用三种模式调用`convolve_image`函数并保存结果为PNG。运行`main_function`即可看到函数的功能效果。
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