用C语言实现一个双向链表拆分应用:将一个包含大小写字母的双向循环链表LO,拆分成只包含只包含大写字母的双向循环链表LC和只包含小写字母的双向循环链表LL
时间: 2024-09-16 16:01:18 浏览: 62
在C语言中实现这个功能,首先我们需要定义结构体表示链表节点,并包含字符类型的数据和指向前后节点的指针。这里是一个简单的步骤描述:
1. 定义节点结构体:
```c
typedef struct Node {
char data;
struct Node* prev;
struct Node* next;
} Node;
```
2. 初始化双向链表循环结构:
```c
Node* createLoopList(char* str) {
Node* head = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
Node* tail = head;
for (char ch : str) {
Node* newNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
newNode->data = ch;
newNode->prev = tail;
newNode->next = head; // 循环链表
if (tail != NULL)
tail->next = newNode;
tail = newNode;
head = newNode;
}
return head;
}
```
3. 拆分链表函数:
```c
void splitLoopList(Node* loopList, Node** upperHead, Node** lowerHead) {
Node* curr = loopList;
Node* upperCurr = *upperHead = NULL;
Node* lowerCurr = *lowerHead = NULL;
while (curr != NULL) {
if (isupper(curr->data)) { // 判断字符是否为大写字母
if (upperCurr == NULL) {
upperCurr = curr;
upperCurr->prev = NULL;
} else {
upperCurr->next = curr;
curr->prev = upperCurr;
}
upperCurr = curr;
} else { // 小写字母
if (lowerCurr == NULL) {
lowerCurr = curr;
lowerCurr->prev = NULL;
} else {
lowerCurr->next = curr;
curr->prev = lowerCurr;
}
lowerCurr = curr;
}
curr = curr->next;
}
if (*upperHead != NULL) {
(*upperHead)->next = *lowerHead;
(*lowerHead)->prev = *upperHead;
}
}
```
4. 示例用法:
```c
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello, World!";
Node* loopList = createLoopList(str);
Node* upperHead, *lowerHead;
splitLoopList(loopList, &upperHead, &lowerHead);
printf("Upper case chain: ");
printList(upperHead);
printf("\nLower case chain: ");
printList(lowerHead);
return 0;
}
// 辅助函数打印链表
void printList(Node* head) {
while (head != NULL) {
printf("%c", head->data);
head = head->next;
}
}
```
在这个例子中,`createLoopList` 创建了一个双向循环链表,而 `splitLoopList` 根据字符类型将其拆分为两个新的链表。
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