在filter中获取 request body和 response body
时间: 2024-06-14 21:09:10 浏览: 77
request和response
在filter中获取请求体(request body)和响应体(response body)的方法如下:
1. 获取请求体:
在filter中,可以通过HttpServletRequest对象获取请求体。HttpServletRequest对象提供了多个方法来获取请求体的内容,其中最常用的方法是getReader()和getInputStream()。你可以使用这些方法来读取请求体的内容,并进行相应的处理。
例如,以下是一个获取请求体内容的示例代码:
```java
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
BufferedReader reader = httpRequest.getReader();
String requestBody = "";
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
requestBody += line;
}
// 对请求体进行处理
// ...
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
```
2. 获取响应体:
在filter中获取响应体稍微复杂一些,因为在filter中无法直接获取到响应体的内容。但是可以通过自定义的ServletResponseWrapper类来包装原始的ServletResponse对象,并在包装类中重写getOutputStream()和getWriter()方法,以便在响应时捕获响应内容。
以下是一个获取响应体内容的示例代码:
```java
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
ResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new ResponseWrapper(httpResponse);
chain.doFilter(request, responseWrapper);
String responseBody = responseWrapper.getContent();
// 对响应体进行处理
// ...
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write(responseBody);
out.flush();
}
// 自定义的ServletResponseWrapper类
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
private StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
}
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
return new PrintWriter(sw);
}
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return new ServletOutputStream() {
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
sw.write(b);
}
};
}
public String getContent() {
return sw.toString();
}
}
```
这样,你就可以在filter中获取到请求体和响应体的内容,并进行相应的处理了。
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