#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include<stdio.h> #include<windows.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<math.h> #include<malloc.h> typedef struct character_name { char name[100]; struct character_name* next; }char_name; typedef struct character_title { char title[100]; struct character_title* next; }char_title; typedef struct character_identity { char identity[100]; struct character_identity* next; }char_iden; typedef struct character_attribute { int strength; struct character_attribute* next; }char_att; typedef struct character_information { char_name* _name; char_title* _title; char_iden* _iden; char_att* _att; struct character_information* next; }char_inf; char_inf* initialization() { char_inf* node = (char_inf*)malloc(sizeof(char_inf)); node->_name = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name)); node->_title = (char_title*)malloc(sizeof(char_title)); node->_iden = (char_iden*)malloc(sizeof(char_iden)); node->_att = (char_att*)malloc(sizeof(char_att)); return node; } char_inf* ceshi, * current, * end; char_name* name_current, * name_end; char_title* title_current, * title_end; char_iden* iden_current, * iden_end; char_att* att_current, att_end; int main() { ceshi = initialization(); name_current = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name)); name_current = ceshi->_name; strcpy(name_current->name, "ceshi_1_1"); name_current->next = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name)); name_current = name_current->next; strcpy(name_current->name, "ceshi_1_2"); strcpy(ceshi->_title->title, "ceshi_2"); strcpy(ceshi->_iden->identity, "ceshi_3"); ceshi->_att->strength = 4; name_current = ceshi->_name; while (name_current->next != NULL) { printf("%s\n", name_current->name); name_current = name_current->next; } printf("%s\n%s\n%d\n", ceshi->_title->title, ceshi->_iden->identity, ceshi->_att->strength); return 0; } 中为什么在下面两段代码中报错 name_current = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name)); name_current = ceshi->_name; strcpy(name_current->name, "ceshi_1_1"); name_current->next = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name)); name_current = name_current->next; strcpy(name_current->name, "ceshi_1_2"); name_current = ceshi->_name; while (name_current->next != NULL) { printf("%s\n", name_current->name); name_current = name_current->next; }

在下面两段代码中报错的原因是你没有正确地为name_current分配内存空间。

首先，在这行代码中：

name_current = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name));

你为name_current分配了内存空间，但是在接下来的一行代码中：

name_current = ceshi->_name;

你又将name_current指向了ceshi->_name，这导致你刚刚分配的内存空间被覆盖了，造成内存泄漏。

解决这个问题的方法是，你可以直接将ceshi->_name赋给name_current，而不需要使用malloc来为name_current分配内存空间，修改后的代码如下：

name_current = ceshi->_name;
strcpy(name_current->name, "ceshi_1_1");
name_current->next = (char_name*)malloc(sizeof(char_name));
name_current = name_current->next;
strcpy(name_current->name, "ceshi_1_2");

另外，在最后一段代码中，你需要检查name_current是否为NULL，否则可能会出现访问空指针的错误。修改后的代码如下：

name_current = ceshi->_name;
while (name_current != NULL)
{
    printf("%s\n", name_current->name);
    name_current = name_current->next;
}