transformer迁移学习代码
时间: 2023-12-03 07:01:05 浏览: 149
Transformer迁移学习是一种使用预训练的Transformer模型来完成特定任务的技术。下面是一个使用Python编写的Transformer迁移学习代码的示例。
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer
# 加载预训练的Transformer模型和Tokenizer
model_name = 'bert-base-uncased'
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
# 定义自定义头部网络层
class CustomHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim):
super().__init__()
self.fc = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.fc(x)
return out
# 替换预训练模型的头部网络层
num_labels = 2
model.config.num_labels = num_labels
model.classifier = CustomHead(model.config.hidden_size, num_labels)
# 加载和预处理数据
data = [['文本1', 0], ['文本2', 1], ...] # 数据格式为文本和标签的列表,0表示负面,1表示正面
max_seq_length = 128
input_ids = []
attention_masks = []
labels = []
for item in data:
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(item[0], add_special_tokens=True, max_length=max_seq_length, padding='max_length', truncation=True)
input_ids.append(inputs['input_ids'])
attention_masks.append(inputs['attention_mask'])
labels.append(item[1])
input_ids = torch.tensor(input_ids)
attention_masks = torch.tensor(attention_masks)
labels = torch.tensor(labels)
# 训练模型
batch_size = 32
epochs = 10
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=1e-5)
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
for epoch in range(epochs):
total_loss = 0
for i in range(0, len(data), batch_size):
optimizer.zero_grad()
inputs = input_ids[i:i+batch_size]
masks = attention_masks[i:i+batch_size]
y = labels[i:i+batch_size]
outputs = model(inputs, attention_mask=masks)
logits = outputs.logits
loss = loss_fn(logits, y)
total_loss += loss.item()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
avg_loss = total_loss / (len(data) / batch_size)
print(f'Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs}, Loss: {avg_loss}')
# 使用模型进行预测
text = '文本'
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(text, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=max_seq_length, padding='max_length', truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
outputs = model(inputs['input_ids'], attention_mask=inputs['attention_mask'])
predictions = torch.argmax(outputs.logits, dim=1)
print(f'预测结果: {predictions}')
```
这段代码首先加载预训练的Transformer模型和Tokenizer,然后定义了一个自定义的头部网络层,接着用自定义的头部替换预训练模型的默认头部。然后加载和预处理数据,包括将文本转换为输入ID和注意力掩码,并加载标签数据。接下来,使用AdamW优化器和交叉熵损失函数训练模型。最后,使用训练好的模型进行预测。
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