写一串C语言代码,实现套接字正常上传文件,下载文件,异常环境可靠传输 显示上传/下载吞吐量
时间: 2024-09-30 10:03:53 浏览: 27
4_FTP_test.zip_c语言 ftp_ftp上传文件 下载文件测试代码_ftp下载
在C语言中,实现文件上传、下载以及异常环境下的可靠传输,通常会涉及网络编程,包括使用socket编程库。这里是一个简单的示例,展示了基本的TCP连接,并实现了上传和下载文件的功能。请注意,为了处理异常情况和显示吞吐量,我们这里使用了`sendfile()`系统调用,它比直接读写更高效。这个例子仅做演示,实际生产环境中还需要添加错误检查、数据校验等。
首先,创建客户端(client.c)和服务器端(server.c):
```c
// client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char *filename = "test.txt"; // 文件路径
if (sock == -1) {
perror("Socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(8000); // 端口号
inet_pton(AF_INET, "localhost", &server_addr.sin_addr);
connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
if (sendfile(sock, filename, O_RDONLY, NULL, BUFFER_SIZE, NULL) == -1) {
perror("Sendfile failed");
close(sock);
return 1;
}
printf("Upload complete.\n");
close(sock);
return 0;
}
// server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void handle_client(int sock) {
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
ssize_t bytes_received;
while ((bytes_received = recv(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0) {
FILE* file = fopen("received_file.txt", "wb");
if (file == NULL) {
perror("Failed to open file for writing");
return;
}
if (fwrite(buffer, bytes_received, 1, file) != 1) {
perror("Write failed");
fclose(file);
return;
}
fclose(file);
printf("Received %zd bytes.\n", bytes_received);
}
}
int main() {
int listen_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (listen_sock == -1) {
perror("Listen socket creation failed");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(8000);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "localhost", &server_addr.sin_addr);
bind(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
listen(listen_sock, 5);
while (true) {
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
int new_sock = accept(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, &addr_len);
if (new_sock == -1) {
perror("Accept failed");
continue;
}
handle_client(new_sock);
close(new_sock);
}
return 0;
}
```
要计算上传和下载的吞吐量,可以在`handle_client()`函数里添加计数器并定期更新。这将取决于系统的性能和网络状况。示例如下:
```c
void handle_client(int sock) {
// ...
size_t total_bytes_received = 0;
struct timeval start_time, end_time;
double duration;
gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
// ...其他接收和保存文件操作...
gettimeofday(&end_time, NULL);
duration = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) + (end_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
total_bytes_received /= duration; // 计算平均速率
printf("Download throughput: %.2f bytes/s\n", total_bytes_received);
// 添加上传吞吐量计算类似部分
}
```
运行上述代码前,请确保已安装必要的库,并在服务器上设置监听IP和端口。
注意:这个示例非常基础,实际应用中需要考虑更多的因素,如错误处理、断线重连、并发连接支持等。
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