android 当弹出popupwindow的时候要让外部不可以点击
时间: 2024-10-07 11:05:32 浏览: 68
在Android中,当你需要创建一个PopupWindow并防止用户在其上部区域之外点击时,你可以设置PopupWindow的一些特性使其成为半透明的,并且拦截外部事件。以下是实现这一功能的一般步骤:
1. **创建PopupWindow**:
首先,创建一个PopupWindow实例,传入一个View作为内容视图。
```java
PopupWindow popup = new PopupWindow(yourContentView, width, height);
```
2. **设置透明背景**:
设置PopupWindow的背景颜色为半透明,通常是Alpha值较低的Color.TRANSPARENT。
```java
popup.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)));
```
或者使用`PopupWindow$BackgroundDrawable`的子类:
```java
popup.setBackgroundDrawable(new AlphaAwareDrawable(yourTransparentBitmap));
```
这里的`AlphaAwareDrawable`是一个自定义的Drawable,可以调整其透明度。
3. **拦截外部点击**:
使用`setOutsideTouchable(false)`来阻止PopupWindow以外的区域接受点击事件。这会使得只有PopupWindow内的元素响应触碰。
```java
popup.setOutsideTouchable(false);
```
4. **显示PopupWindow**:
最后,在你需要的地方显示PopupWindow。
```java
popup.showAtLocation(parentView, Gravity.CENTER, x, y);
```
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