android studio已经连接上了ble蓝牙,如何获取蓝牙发送上来的数据,代码示范
时间: 2024-10-27 12:08:16 浏览: 32
在Android Studio中处理BLE(蓝牙低功耗)设备发送的数据,你需要依赖`BluetoothLeScanner`和`BluetoothGattCallback`。以下是一个简单的步骤和代码示例:
首先,确保你的项目添加了蓝牙权限,并已扫描到设备:
```java
// 扫描蓝牙设备
BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (adapter != null) {
ScanSettings settings = new ScanSettings.Builder()
.setScanMode(ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY)
.build();
BluetoothLeScanner scanner = adapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
scanner.startScan(settings, filter, new ScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
// 这里可以检查result.getDevice()是否是你感兴趣的设备
if (isValidDevice(result)) {
// 对应的设备ID
String deviceId = result.getDevice().getAddress();
// 使用蓝牙服务获取连接
connectToDevice(deviceId);
}
}
});
}
private boolean isValidDevice(ScanResult result) {
// 根据实际需求判断设备是否满足条件,例如地址、名称等
}
```
然后,在`connectToDevice`方法中连接并获取服务:
```java
private void connectToDevice(String deviceId) {
BluetoothDevice device = BluetoothDevice.connectGatt(this, false, gattCallback);
device.setDiscoverServices(true); // 开始发现服务
}
private BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
gatt.discoverServices(); // 获取所有服务信息
} else {
// 处理断开连接情况
}
}
@Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
for (BluetoothGattService service : gatt.getServices()) {
if (service.getUuid().equals(SERVICE_UUID_YOUR_BLE_SEND_DATA)) { // 替换为你的服务UUID
gatt.getServiceCharacteristics(service.getUuid()); // 获取服务的所有特性
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
handleReceivedData(data); // 处理接收到的数据
}
}
};
private void handleReceivedData(byte[] data) {
// 解析data,根据你的数据格式处理这里
// 例如转换成字符串、解析json等
String receivedString = new String(data, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// ...然后在这里做你想做的事情,比如更新UI或保存数据
}
```
请注意,这个示例假设你已经有了特定的服务UUID和服务特征UUID。根据实际情况替换相应的值。同时,别忘了在`onCharacteristicRead`回调中处理接收数据的具体逻辑。
阅读全文
相关推荐


















