CouchDB linux 安装
时间: 2024-04-11 08:24:23 浏览: 158
CouchDB是一个开源的面向文档的NoSQL数据库,它使用JSON格式存储数据,并提供了灵活的查询和复制功能。下面是在Linux系统上安装CouchDB的步骤:
1. 打开终端,使用以下命令安装CouchDB的依赖项:
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential pkg-config erlang libicu-dev libmozjs185-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
```
2. 下载CouchDB的源代码包,可以从CouchDB的官方网站(https://couchdb.apache.org/)或者GitHub上获取最新版本。
3. 解压源代码包,并进入解压后的目录:
```
tar -zxvf couchdb-x.x.x.tar.gz
cd couchdb-x.x.x
```
4. 编译和安装CouchDB:
```
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
5. 创建CouchDB的系统用户和组:
```
sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --shell /bin/bash --group --gecos "CouchDB Administrator" couchdb
```
6. 设置文件和目录的权限:
```
sudo chown -R couchdb:couchdb /usr/local/var/lib/couchdb /usr/local/var/log/couchdb /usr/local/var/run/couchdb
sudo chmod -R 0770 /usr/local/var/lib/couchdb /usr/local/var/log/couchdb /usr/local/var/run/couchdb
```
7. 配置CouchDB:
```
sudo cp /usr/local/etc/default/couchdb /etc/default/couchdb
sudo nano /etc/default/couchdb
```
在打开的文件中,找到以下行并修改为:
```
COUCHDB_USER=couchdb
COUCHDB_GROUP=couchdb
```
8. 启动CouchDB服务:
```
sudo systemctl start couchdb
```
9. 验证CouchDB是否成功安装:
打开浏览器,访问http://localhost:5984/_utils/,如果能够看到CouchDB的管理界面,则表示安装成功。
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