SIM800C stm32f407
时间: 2023-09-16 21:13:28 浏览: 146
SIM800C是一款集成了GSM/GPRS通信功能的模块,可以用于实现基于GSM网络的通信功能,例如短信、电话、GPRS数据传输等。而stm32f407是一款基于ARM Cortex-M4内核的微控制器,具有丰富的外设资源和高性能的处理能力,是制作通信设备的常用芯片之一。
如果你想将SIM800C和stm32f407结合起来实现通信功能,可以使用串口通信方式,通过AT指令控制SIM800C模块进行通信。首先需要将SIM800C模块的TXD连接到stm32f407的RXD,将SIM800C模块的RXD连接到stm32f407的TXD,同时还需要连接SIM800C模块的电源和地线。然后在stm32f407的程序中,通过串口发送AT指令给SIM800C模块,控制其进行通信。
需要注意的是,SIM800C模块的电源和信号处理都比较复杂,需要特别注意电路设计和噪声抑制等问题,以确保通信质量和稳定性。同时,也需要根据具体的应用场景选择合适的天线和SIM卡,以达到最佳的通信效果。
相关问题
SIM800C stm32f1
SIM800C是一款基于GSM/GPRS网络的模块,可以用于实现短信、语音通话、数据传输等功能。而stm32f1是一款基于ARM Cortex-M3架构的微控制器,具有丰富的外设和高性能。如果需要在stm32f1上使用SIM800C模块,可以通过串口通信来实现数据传输和控制。具体可以参考SIM800C模块的AT指令集和stm32f1的串口通信相关的资料进行开发。
通过SIM800C与onenet进行数据传输例程(基于STM32F407)
以下是基于STM32F407和SIM800C模块通过onenet进行数据传输的例程:
首先,需要连接SIM800C模块和STM32F407开发板。连接方式如下:
SIM800C模块:
VCC:5V
GND:GND
RXD:PA9
TXD:PA10
PWRKEY:PB0
RESET:PB1
STM32F407开发板:
PA9:SIM800C的RXD
PA10:SIM800C的TXD
PB0:SIM800C的PWRKEY
PB1:SIM800C的RESET
在STM32F407开发板上使用HAL库进行编程,首先需要配置UART串口:
```c
/*定义串口句柄*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/*初始化串口1*/
void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
```
接下来,需要配置SIM800C模块的AT指令:
```c
/*定义AT指令缓存*/
char at_cmd[50];
/*发送AT指令*/
void send_at_cmd(char *cmd)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)cmd, strlen(cmd), 1000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)"\r\n", 2, 1000);
}
/*获取AT指令回复*/
void get_at_reply(char *reply, uint16_t timeout)
{
uint8_t rx_data;
uint16_t idx = 0;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, 0xFFFF);
while (rx_data != '\n' && idx < 50)
{
if (rx_data != '\r')
{
reply[idx++] = rx_data;
}
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, timeout);
}
reply[idx] = '\0';
}
```
接下来,需要连接onenet平台。首先需要获取设备ID和API Key:
```c
/*定义设备ID和API Key*/
char device_id[] = "123456";
char api_key[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
```
然后,需要连接GPRS网络并获取IP地址:
```c
/*连接GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CGATT=1");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CSTT=\"CMNET\"");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CIICR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
/*获取IP地址*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIFSR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
```
接下来,需要连接onenet平台:
```c
/*连接onenet平台*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", "183.230.40.39", "80");
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
```
然后,需要构建HTTP请求头:
```c
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "POST /devices/%s/datapoints HTTP/1.1\r\n", device_id);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Host: api.heclouds.com\r\n");
sprintf(at_cmd, "api-key: %s\r\n", api_key);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Content-Type: application/json\r\n");
```
接下来,需要构建HTTP请求体:
```c
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
char json_data[50];
sprintf(json_data, "{\"datastreams\":[{\"id\":\"temperature\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":%d}]}]}", temperature);
sprintf(at_cmd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", strlen(json_data));
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("\r\n");
send_at_cmd(json_data);
```
最后,需要关闭GPRS网络和释放SIM800C模块的UART资源:
```c
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIPSHUT");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
/*释放UART资源*/
HAL_UART_DeInit(&huart1);
```
完整的代码如下:
```c
#include "main.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*定义串口句柄*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/*定义AT指令缓存*/
char at_cmd[50];
/*定义设备ID和API Key*/
char device_id[] = "123456";
char api_key[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
/*获取AT指令回复*/
void get_at_reply(char *reply, uint16_t timeout)
{
uint8_t rx_data;
uint16_t idx = 0;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, 0xFFFF);
while (rx_data != '\n' && idx < 50)
{
if (rx_data != '\r')
{
reply[idx++] = rx_data;
}
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, timeout);
}
reply[idx] = '\0';
}
/*发送AT指令*/
void send_at_cmd(char *cmd)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)cmd, strlen(cmd), 1000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)"\r\n", 2, 1000);
}
/*连接GPRS网络并获取IP地址*/
void connect_gprs_network()
{
/*连接GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CGATT=1");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CSTT=\"CMNET\"");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CIICR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
/*获取IP地址*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIFSR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
}
/*连接onenet平台*/
void connect_onenet_platform()
{
/*连接onenet平台*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", "183.230.40.39", "80");
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
}
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
void construct_http_request_header()
{
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "POST /devices/%s/datapoints HTTP/1.1\r\n", device_id);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Host: api.heclouds.com\r\n");
sprintf(at_cmd, "api-key: %s\r\n", api_key);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Content-Type: application/json\r\n");
}
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
void construct_http_request_body(int temperature)
{
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
char json_data[50];
sprintf(json_data, "{\"datastreams\":[{\"id\":\"temperature\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":%d}]}]}", temperature);
sprintf(at_cmd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", strlen(json_data));
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("\r\n");
send_at_cmd(json_data);
}
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
void shutdown_gprs_network()
{
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIPSHUT");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
}
/*释放UART资源*/
void release_uart_resources()
{
/*释放UART资源*/
HAL_UART_DeInit(&huart1);
}
/*初始化串口1*/
void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
int main(void)
{
/*初始化串口1*/
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/*连接GPRS网络并获取IP地址*/
connect_gprs_network();
/*连接onenet平台*/
connect_onenet_platform();
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
construct_http_request_header();
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
int temperature = 25;
construct_http_request_body(temperature);
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
shutdown_gprs_network();
/*释放UART资源*/
release_uart_resources();
while (1)
{
}
}
```
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