STM32驱动ESP8266教程
时间: 2023-10-07 08:10:36 浏览: 167
本教程介绍如何使用STM32驱动ESP8266模块进行WiFi通信。
1. 准备工作
准备工作包括:
- STM32开发板(本教程以STM32F103C8T6为例)
- ESP8266模块
- USB转串口模块(用于将STM32的串口信号转换成USB信号,便于连接电脑进行调试)
2. 硬件连接
将STM32和ESP8266模块按照以下图示连接:
```
STM32 ESP8266
PA9 -------> TX
PA10 <------- RX
3.3V -------> VCC
GND -------> GND
```
3. 软件配置
在Keil或者其他IDE中创建STM32工程,并在代码中添加以下内容:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#define USART1_DR_Base 0x40013804
#define USART2_DR_Base 0x40004404
void USART1_Init()
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART2_Init()
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_SendString(char* s)
{
while (*s)
{
while ((USART1->SR & USART_FLAG_TXE) == 0);
USART1->DR = *s++;
}
}
void USART2_SendString(char* s)
{
while (*s)
{
while ((USART2->SR & USART_FLAG_TXE) == 0);
USART2->DR = *s++;
}
}
void ESP8266_Init()
{
char buffer[64];
USART2_SendString("AT\r\n"); // 发送AT指令
while (1)
{
USART1_SendString("Waiting for response...\r\n");
int len = 0;
while (1)
{
if ((USART2->SR & USART_FLAG_RXNE) != 0)
{
char c = USART2->DR;
USART1->DR = c;
buffer[len++] = c;
if (len >= 64)
{
break;
}
}
}
buffer[len] = '\0';
USART1_SendString(buffer);
if (strstr(buffer, "OK\r\n") != NULL)
{
break;
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
ESP8266_Init();
while (1)
{
}
}
```
代码中使用USART1和USART2分别连接STM32和ESP8266模块。首先通过USART2发送AT指令,等待ESP8266模块的响应,并将响应通过USART1输出到控制台。
4. 调试
将STM32开发板通过USB转串口模块连接到电脑上,并使用串口调试工具查看输出信息。如果一切正常,应该能够看到ESP8266模块的响应。
5. 总结
通过本教程,我们学习了如何使用STM32驱动ESP8266模块进行WiFi通信。在实际项目中,我们可以进一步扩展该程序,实现更复杂的WiFi通信功能。
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