retrofit 在ssm中怎么使用
时间: 2023-11-28 11:03:57 浏览: 94
在SSM框架中使用Retrofit,需要按照以下步骤进行:
1. 添加依赖:需要在pom.xml文件中添加Retrofit依赖。
```
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.retrofit2</groupId>
<artifactId>retrofit</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建Retrofit实例:在Controller或Service层中,创建Retrofit实例,并指定请求的URL地址和数据转换器。
```java
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://localhost:8080/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
UserService userService = retrofit.create(UserService.class);
```
3. 定义接口:在Service层中,定义接口用于描述请求的方法和参数。
```java
public interface UserService {
@GET("getUserInfo")
Call<User> getUserInfo();
}
```
4. 发起请求:在Controller层中,使用定义好的接口发起请求,并处理响应结果。
```java
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUserInfo", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public User getUserInfo() throws IOException {
UserService userService = retrofit.create(UserService.class);
Call<User> call = userService.getUserInfo();
Response<User> response = call.execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
```
以上就是在SSM框架中使用Retrofit的基本流程。需要注意的是,Retrofit使用的是异步请求,因此在发起请求后需要使用Callback回调处理响应结果。
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