android使用RecyclerView获取应用包名,按照首字母排序,支持字幕条索引,使用android系统自带的汉字转拼音HanziToPinyin类,汉字转拼音不使用import第三方库,代码使用androidx库完整布局实现代码,包含import,实现setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner,如何绑定RecyclerView数据
时间: 2024-01-30 17:04:25 浏览: 103
好的,这是一个比较复杂的问题,我会尽力回答。首先,我们需要获取应用包名,可以通过PackageManager类来实现。代码如下:
```java
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> applicationInfos = packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
List<AppInfo> appInfos = new ArrayList<>();
for (ApplicationInfo info : applicationInfos) {
if ((info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
// 非系统应用
AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
appInfo.setPackageName(info.packageName);
appInfo.setAppName(packageManager.getApplicationLabel(info).toString());
appInfos.add(appInfo);
}
}
```
接下来,我们需要对包名按照首字母排序。可以使用Collections.sort()方法,并自定义比较器。代码如下:
```java
Collections.sort(appInfos, new Comparator<AppInfo>() {
@Override
public int compare(AppInfo o1, AppInfo o2) {
return o1.getFirstLetter().compareTo(o2.getFirstLetter());
}
});
```
其中,getFirstLetter()方法可以通过HanziToPinyin类将汉字转换为拼音,并获取首字母。代码如下:
```java
String pinyin = HanziToPinyin.getFirstPinYin(appName);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pinyin)) {
return "#";
} else {
return pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
}
```
接下来,我们需要支持字幕条索引。可以使用SectionIndexer接口,并自定义实现。代码如下:
```java
public class AppInfoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AppInfoAdapter.ViewHolder> implements SectionIndexer {
private List<AppInfo> mDataList;
private List<Integer> mIndexPositions;
public AppInfoAdapter(List<AppInfo> dataList) {
mDataList = dataList;
mIndexPositions = new ArrayList<>();
int position = 0;
String firstLetter = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++) {
String currentFirstLetter = mDataList.get(i).getFirstLetter();
if (!currentFirstLetter.equals(firstLetter)) {
firstLetter = currentFirstLetter;
mIndexPositions.add(position);
}
position++;
}
}
@Override
public Object[] getSections() {
return mIndexPositions.toArray();
}
@Override
public int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex) {
return mIndexPositions.get(sectionIndex);
}
@Override
public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
for (int i = 0; i < mIndexPositions.size(); i++) {
if (position < mIndexPositions.get(i)) {
return i - 1;
}
}
return mIndexPositions.size() - 1;
}
// ... 其他方法
}
```
最后,我们需要将数据绑定到RecyclerView上。可以使用RecyclerView.Adapter和RecyclerView.ViewHolder来实现。代码如下:
```java
public class AppInfoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AppInfoAdapter.ViewHolder> implements SectionIndexer {
private List<AppInfo> mDataList;
private List<Integer> mIndexPositions;
public AppInfoAdapter(List<AppInfo> dataList) {
mDataList = dataList;
mIndexPositions = new ArrayList<>();
int position = 0;
String firstLetter = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++) {
String currentFirstLetter = mDataList.get(i).getFirstLetter();
if (!currentFirstLetter.equals(firstLetter)) {
firstLetter = currentFirstLetter;
mIndexPositions.add(position);
}
position++;
}
}
@NonNull
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_app_info, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
AppInfo appInfo = mDataList.get(position);
holder.ivIcon.setImageDrawable(appInfo.getAppIcon());
holder.tvName.setText(appInfo.getAppName());
holder.tvPackageName.setText(appInfo.getPackageName());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataList.size();
}
@Override
public Object[] getSections() {
return mIndexPositions.toArray();
}
@Override
public int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex) {
return mIndexPositions.get(sectionIndex);
}
@Override
public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
for (int i = 0; i < mIndexPositions.size(); i++) {
if (position < mIndexPositions.get(i)) {
return i - 1;
}
}
return mIndexPositions.size() - 1;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ImageView ivIcon;
TextView tvName;
TextView tvPackageName;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ivIcon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
tvPackageName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_package_name);
}
}
}
```
最后,在Activity中创建RecyclerView,并设置Adapter和LayoutManager即可。代码如下:
```java
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
List<AppInfo> appInfos = getAppInfos();
AppInfoAdapter adapter = new AppInfoAdapter(appInfos);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView rv, @NonNull MotionEvent e) {
View childView = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (childView != null && e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
int position = rv.getChildAdapterPosition(childView);
AppInfo appInfo = appInfos.get(position);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, appInfo.getAppName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView rv, @NonNull MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
});
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new IndexBarDecoration(this, appInfos));
IndexBar indexBar = findViewById(R.id.index_bar);
indexBar.setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner(new IndexBar.OnTouchLetterChangeListenner() {
@Override
public void onTouchLetterChange(String letter) {
int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(letter.charAt(0));
((LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager()).scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, 0);
}
});
```
其中,getAppInfos()为获取应用包名的方法,IndexBar为自定义的字母索引条控件,IndexBarDecoration为RecyclerView的ItemDecoration,用于显示字母索引条。
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