#LSTM #from tqdm import tqdm import os os.environ["PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF"] = "max_split_size_mb:128" import time #GRUmodel=GRU(feature_size,hidden_size,num_layers,output_size) #GRUmodel=GRUAttention(7,5,1,2).to(device) model=lstm(7,20,2,1).to(device) model.load_state_dict(torch.load("LSTMmodel1.pth",map_location=device))#pytorch 导入模型lstm(7,20,4,1).to(device) loss_function=nn.MSELoss() lr=[] start=time.time() start0 = time.time() optimizer=torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(),lr=0.5) scheduler = ReduceLROnPlateau(optimizer, mode='min',factor=0.5,patience=50,cooldown=60,min_lr=0,verbose=False) #模型训练 trainloss=[] epochs=2000 best_loss=1e10 for epoch in range(epochs): model.train() running_loss=0 lr.append(optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"]) #train_bar=tqdm(train_loader)#形成进度条 for i,data in enumerate(train_loader): x,y=data optimizer.zero_grad() y_train_pred=model(x) loss=loss_function(y_train_pred,y.reshape(-1,1)) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss+=loss.item() trainloss.append(running_loss/len(train_loader)) scheduler.step(trainloss[-1]) #模型验证 model.eval() validation_loss=0 validationloss=[] with torch.no_grad(): #validation_bar=tqdm(validation_loader) for j,data in enumerate(validation_loader): x_validation,y_validation=data y_validation_pred=model(x_validation) validationrunloss=loss_function(y_validation_pred,y_validation.reshape(-1,1)) validation_loss+=validationrunloss #validation_bar.desc="loss:{:.4f}".format(validation_loss/len(validation_loader)) validation_loss=validation_loss/len(validation_loader) validationloss.append(validation_loss) end=time.time() print("learningrate:%.5f,epoch:[%5d/%5d]time:%.2fs, train_loss:%.5f,validation_loss:%.6f" % (lr[-1],epoch, epochs, (end - start),trainloss[-1],validationloss[-1])) start = time.time() if validationloss[-1]<best_loss: best_loss=validationloss[-1] torch.save(model.state_dict,"LSTMmodel1.pth") #torch.save(model.state_dict,"LSTMmodel.pth") end0 = time.time() print("the total training time is :%.2fmin" % ((end0 - start0) / 60)) 报错：Expected state_dict to be dict-like, got <class 'method'>.

这个错误通常是由于在保存模型状态时出现问题导致的。在您的代码中，您使用了 `torch.save(model.state_dict,"LSTMmodel1.pth")` 来保存模型的状态字典，但是这里的 `state_dict` 后面应该是一个方法而不是一个函数。

要解决这个问题，您需要将 `torch.save()` 函数中的 `model.state_dict` 改为 `model.state_dict()`，以调用该方法并获取模型的状态字典。正确的代码应该是：

torch.save(model.state_dict(), "LSTMmodel1.pth")

请注意括号的位置，确保调用了 `state_dict()` 方法并将其结果传递给 `torch.save()` 函数。这样可以确保正确地保存了模型的状态字典。

请尝试修改您的代码并再次运行，看看是否能够解决这个问题。如果问题仍然存在，请提供更多的代码细节，我会尽力帮助您解决问题。

相关问题

解释和行代码lstm_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size)

这段代码是在 TensorFlow 中创建一个基本的 LSTM 单元，其输入为 `lstm_size`。LSTM（Long Short-Term Memory）是一种循环神经网络，它能够处理序列数据并具有记忆功能，适用于处理时间序列数据、自然语言处理等任务。

在 TensorFlow 中，`tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell` 是一个已经实现好的基本 LSTM 单元，它包含了 LSTM 中的计算逻辑，可以被用于构建多层 LSTM 网络。这里的 `lstm_size` 表示 LSTM 单元的隐藏状态的维度，即 LSTM 单元内部的记忆向量的长度。

如果你想在 TensorFlow 中使用 LSTM 网络，可以使用类似下面的代码：

import tensorflow as tf

# 定义 LSTM 单元的隐藏状态的维度
lstm_size = 64

# 创建 LSTM 单元
lstm_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size)

# 构建 LSTM 网络（可选）
# lstm_layers = [tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size) for _ in range(num_layers)]
# multi_layer_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell(lstm_layers)
# outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(multi_layer_cell, inputs, initial_state=initial_state)

这里还包含了构建 LSTM 网络的部分，你可以根据自己的需求进行调整和修改。

这段代码中加一个test loss功能 class LSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, batch_size, device): super().__init__() self.device = device self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.output_size = output_size self.num_directions = 1 # 单向LSTM self.batch_size = batch_size self.lstm = nn.LSTM(self.input_size, self.hidden_size, self.num_layers, batch_first=True) self.linear = nn.Linear(65536, self.output_size) def forward(self, input_seq): h_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(self.device) c_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(self.device) output, _ = self.lstm(input_seq, (h_0, c_0)) pred = self.linear(output.contiguous().view(self.batch_size, -1)) return pred if __name__ == '__main__': # 加载已保存的模型参数 saved_model_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/危急值/model/dangerous.pth' device = 'cuda:0' lstm_model = LSTM(input_size=1, hidden_size=64, num_layers=1, output_size=3, batch_size=256, device='cuda:0').to(device) state_dict = torch.load(saved_model_path) lstm_model.load_state_dict(state_dict) dataset = ECGDataset(X_train_df.to_numpy()) dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=256, shuffle=True, num_workers=0, drop_last=True) loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.SGD(lstm_model.parameters(), lr=1e-4) for epoch in range(200000): print(f'epoch:{epoch}') lstm_model.train() epoch_bar = tqdm(dataloader) for x, y in epoch_bar: optimizer.zero_grad() x_out = lstm_model(x.to(device).type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor)) loss = loss_fn(x_out, y.long().to(device)) loss.backward() epoch_bar.set_description(f'loss:{loss.item():.4f}') optimizer.step() if epoch % 100 == 0 or epoch == epoch - 1: torch.save(lstm_model.state_dict(), "/content/drive/MyDrive/危急值/model/dangerous.pth") print("权重成功保存一次")

以下是加入 Test Loss 功能后的代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

class LSTM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, batch_size, device):
        super().__init__()
        self.device = device
        self.input_size = input_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.output_size = output_size
        self.num_directions = 1 # 单向LSTM
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.lstm = nn.LSTM(self.input_size, self.hidden_size, self.num_layers, batch_first=True)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(65536, self.output_size)

    def forward(self, input_seq):
        h_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(self.device)
        c_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(self.device)
        output, _ = self.lstm(input_seq, (h_0, c_0))
        pred = self.linear(output.contiguous().view(self.batch_size, -1))
        return pred

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 加载已保存的模型参数
    saved_model_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/危急值/model/dangerous.pth'
    device = 'cuda:0'
    lstm_model = LSTM(input_size=1, hidden_size=64, num_layers=1, output_size=3, batch_size=256, device=device).to(device)
    state_dict = torch.load(saved_model_path)
    lstm_model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
    
    # 加载测试数据集
    test_dataset = ECGDataset(X_test_df.to_numpy())
    test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=256, shuffle=False, num_workers=0, drop_last=False)
    
    # 定义损失函数和优化器
    loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = optim.SGD(lstm_model.parameters(), lr=1e-4)
    
    # 开始训练
    for epoch in range(200000):
        print(f'epoch:{epoch}')
        lstm_model.train()
        epoch_bar = tqdm(dataloader)
        for x, y in epoch_bar:
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            x_out = lstm_model(x.to(device).type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor))
            loss = loss_fn(x_out, y.long().to(device))
            loss.backward()
            epoch_bar.set_description(f'loss:{loss.item():.4f}')
            optimizer.step()
        
        # 计算测试集上的平均损失
        test_loss = 0.0
        lstm_model.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            for x, y in test_loader:
                x_out = lstm_model(x.to(device).type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor))
                loss = loss_fn(x_out, y.long().to(device))
                test_loss += loss.item() * x.size(0)
        test_loss /= len(test_dataset)
        print(f'Test Loss: {test_loss:.4f}')
        
        if epoch % 100 == 0 or epoch == epoch - 1:
            torch.save(lstm_model.state_dict(), "/content/drive/MyDrive/危急值/model/dangerous.pth")
            print("权重成功保存一次")

在这个代码中，我们首先加载了测试数据集 `test_dataset` 和测试数据加载器 `test_loader`。在每个 epoch 完成后，我们计算测试集上的平均损失值。我们使用 `lstm_model.eval()` 将模型设为评估模式，并利用 `torch.no_grad()` 避免计算梯度，以加速计算。最后，我们输出测试集上的平均损失值。