ftpclient.logout与disconnect
时间: 2024-04-28 16:20:08 浏览: 234
`ftpclient.logout()`和`ftpclient.disconnect()`都是用于关闭FTP连接的方法,但是两者的区别在于:
- `ftpclient.logout()`方法会向FTP服务器发送LOGOUT命令,并且释放所有资源,但是不会关闭底层的socket连接。
- `ftpclient.disconnect()`方法会关闭底层的socket连接,并且释放所有资源,最终关闭FTP连接。
因此,如果你只是想关闭FTP连接并释放资源,可以使用`ftpclient.logout()`方法。但是如果你想要彻底关闭FTP连接并释放所有资源,包括底层的socket连接,那么应该使用`ftpclient.disconnect()`方法。
相关问题
ftpClient.disconnect() 和 ftpClient.logout()区别
ftpClient.disconnect()和ftpClient.logout()都是用于与FTP服务器断开连接的方法,但它们之间存在一些区别。
1. ftpClient.disconnect(): 这个方法用于断开与FTP服务器的连接,它会关闭与服务器的连接,并释放相关的资源。调用disconnect()方法后,不能再执行其他的FTP操作,因为连接已经关闭。
2. ftpClient.logout(): 这个方法用于向FTP服务器发送退出登录的请求,它会注销当前登录的用户,并与FTP服务器断开连接。调用logout()方法后,可以继续执行其他的FTP操作,因为连接仍然保持着,只是用户已经注销了。
总结来说,disconnect()方法是断开连接并释放资源的操作,而logout()方法是注销用户并断开连接的操作。在使用时,根据实际需求选择适合的方法。
public void downloadFtpFile(String url, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { // 解析 URL,获取 FTP 服务器 IP、端口、用户名、密码、文件路径和文件名等信息 FtpInfo ftpInfo = parseFtpUrl(url); if (ftpInfo == null) { logger.error("Invalid URL: " + url); return; } FTPClient ftpClient = null; try { // 建立 FTP 连接 ftpClient = new FTPClient(); ftpClient.connect(ftpInfo.getIp(), ftpInfo.getPort()); if (StringUtils.hasText(ftpInfo.getUserName())) { ftpClient.login(ftpInfo.getUserName(), ftpInfo.getPassword()); // 用户名密码登录 } else { ftpClient.login("anonymous", ""); // 匿名登录 } if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) { throw new IOException("Failed to connect to FTP server: " + ftpInfo.getIp() + ":" + ftpInfo.getPort()); } // 切换到指定目录 ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpInfo.getFilePath()); // 获取要下载文件的 InputStream InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(ftpInfo.getFilename().getBytes("GB2312"), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1)); if (is == null) { throw new IOException("Failed to retrieve file from FTP server: " + ftpInfo.getFilename()); } // 设置响应头,输出文件流 response.setContentType("application/pdf"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + ftpInfo.getFilename()); OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); IOUtils.copy(is, os); os.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("Failed to download file from FTP server: " + ftpInfo.getFilename(), e); } finally { if (ftpClient != null) { ftpClient.logout(); ftpClient.disconnect(); } } } private FtpInfo parseFtpUrl(String url) { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^ftp://([^/@]+)(?::(\d+))?(/[^@]*)?/([^@/]+)$"); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(url); if (!matcher.matches()) { return null; } FtpInfo ftpInfo = new FtpInfo(); ftpInfo.setIp(matcher.group(1)); ftpInfo.setPort(Integer.parseInt(StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(matcher.group(2), "21"))); String[] userInfo = matcher.group().split(":"); if (userInfo.length == 2) { ftpInfo.setUserName(userInfo[0]); ftpInfo.setPassword(userInfo[1]); } ftpInfo.setFilePath(StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(matcher.group(3), "/")); ftpInfo.setFilename(matcher.group(4)); return ftpInfo; } private static class FtpInfo { private String ip; private int port = 21; private String userName; private String password; private String filePath = "/"; private String filename; // getters and setters }优化一下代码
以下是优化后的代码:
```
public void downloadFtpFile(String url, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
FtpInfo ftpInfo = parseFtpUrl(url);
if (ftpInfo == null) {
logger.error("Invalid URL: " + url);
return;
}
try (FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient()) {
ftpClient.connect(ftpInfo.getIp(), ftpInfo.getPort());
if (StringUtils.hasText(ftpInfo.getUserName())) {
ftpClient.login(ftpInfo.getUserName(), ftpInfo.getPassword());
} else {
ftpClient.login("anonymous", "");
}
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
throw new IOException("Failed to connect to FTP server: " + ftpInfo.getIp() + ":" + ftpInfo.getPort());
}
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpInfo.getFilePath());
try (InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(ftpInfo.getFilename().getBytes("GB2312"), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1))) {
if (is == null) {
throw new IOException("Failed to retrieve file from FTP server: " + ftpInfo.getFilename());
}
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + ftpInfo.getFilename());
try (OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream()) {
IOUtils.copy(is, os);
os.flush();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("Failed to download file from FTP server: " + ftpInfo.getFilename(), e);
}
}
private FtpInfo parseFtpUrl(String url) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^ftp://([^/@]+)(?::(\\d+))?(/[^@]*)?/([^@/]+)$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(url);
if (!matcher.matches()) {
return null;
}
FtpInfo ftpInfo = new FtpInfo();
ftpInfo.setIp(matcher.group(1));
ftpInfo.setPort(Integer.parseInt(StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(matcher.group(2), "21")));
String[] userInfo = matcher.group().split(":");
if (userInfo.length == 2) {
ftpInfo.setUserName(userInfo[0]);
ftpInfo.setPassword(userInfo[1]);
}
ftpInfo.setFilePath(StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(matcher.group(3), "/"));
ftpInfo.setFilename(matcher.group(4));
return ftpInfo;
}
```
优化后的代码主要做了以下几点改进:
1. 使用 try-with-resources 来自动管理 ftpClient、InputStream 和 OutputStream 等资源的释放,避免手动关闭资源时可能出现的异常。
2. 使用正则表达式和 Matcher 类来解析 FTP URL,简化了代码逻辑。
3. 将 FtpInfo 类定义为静态内部类,避免了类名冲突和过多的类定义。
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