Android 实现静默安装
时间: 2023-11-11 12:07:23 浏览: 142
Android 实现静默安装的方法有多种,以下是其中一种:
1. 首先需要获取到 APK 文件的路径,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
File file = new File("apk路径");
String[] args = { "pm", "install", "-r", file.getAbsolutePath() };
```
2. 接着需要获取到 PackageManager 的实例,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
```
3. 接下来需要获取到 PackageInstaller 的实例,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
PackageInstaller pi = pm.getPackageInstaller();
```
4. 创建一个 Session,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
PackageInstaller.Session session = pi.openSession();
```
5. 将 APK 文件的字节流写入 Session,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
OutputStream out = session.openWrite("ApkName", 0, -1);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
int c;
while ((c = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, c);
}
session.fsync(out);
out.close();
in.close();
```
6. 执行安装操作,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
session.commit(createIntentSender(context, session.getSessionId()));
```
7. 最后关闭 Session,可以通过以下代码实现:
```java
session.close();
```
完整的实现代码如下:
```java
private void installSilently(String apkPath) {
try {
File file = new File(apkPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
PackageInstaller pi = pm.getPackageInstaller();
PackageInstaller.Session session = pi.openSession();
OutputStream out = session.openWrite("ApkName", 0, -1);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
int c;
while ((c = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, c);
}
session.fsync(out);
out.close();
in.close();
session.commit(createIntentSender(this, session.getSessionId()));
session.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private IntentSender createIntentSender(Context context, int sessionId) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, getClass());
intent.putExtra("sessionId", sessionId);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
return pendingIntent.getIntentSender();
}
```
需要注意的是,静默安装需要获取到系统的安装权限,需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加以下权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
```
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