有限状态机 输入端口:时钟clk,复位rst,启动求和start,链尾标志next_zero 输出端口: 控制信号LD_SUM,LD_NEXT,SUM_SEL,NEXT_SEL,A_SEL,求和结束DONE。 verilog代码
时间: 2023-06-02 18:05:40 浏览: 162
我可以提供一个限状态机的代码模板,你可以根据这个模板来编写你自己的代码。
```
module fsm (
input clk, rst, start, next_zero,
output reg LD_SUM, LD_NEXT, SUM_SEL, NEXT_SEL, A_SEL, DONE
);
// 定义状态
parameter ST_IDLE = 0;
parameter ST_ADD = 1;
parameter ST_WAIT = 2;
parameter ST_FINISH = 3;
// 定义状态寄存器及初始状态
reg [1:0] state, next_state;
initial state = ST_IDLE;
// 定义计数器及寄存器
reg [31:0] cnt, next_cnt, sum;
// 状态转移逻辑
always @ (posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= ST_IDLE;
cnt <= 0;
sum <= 0;
end
else begin
state <= next_state;
cnt <= next_cnt;
if (state == ST_ADD) begin
sum <= sum + A_SEL;
end
end
end
// 下一个状态逻辑
always @ (*) begin
next_cnt = cnt + 1;
case (state)
ST_IDLE: begin
LD_SUM = 0;
LD_NEXT = 0;
SUM_SEL = 0;
NEXT_SEL = 0;
A_SEL = 0;
DONE = 0;
if (start) begin
next_state = ST_ADD;
end
else begin
next_state = ST_IDLE;
end
end
ST_ADD: begin
LD_SUM = 1;
LD_NEXT = 1;
SUM_SEL = 1;
NEXT_SEL = 1;
A_SEL = 1;
DONE = 0;
if (next_zero) begin
next_state = ST_WAIT;
end
else begin
next_state = ST_ADD;
end
end
ST_WAIT: begin
LD_SUM = 0;
LD_NEXT = 1;
SUM_SEL = 0;
NEXT_SEL = 1;
A_SEL = 0;
DONE = 0;
if (cnt >= 3) begin
next_state = ST_FINISH;
end
else begin
next_state = ST_WAIT;
end
end
ST_FINISH: begin
LD_SUM = 0;
LD_NEXT = 0;
SUM_SEL = 0;
NEXT_SEL = 0;
A_SEL = 0;
DONE = 1;
next_state = ST_IDLE;
end
endcase
end
endmodule
```
这个限状态机可以实现一个求和器,输入的 A_SEL 每次加 1,直到输入下一个 0,然后输出求和结果。其中 LD_SUM, LD_NEXT, SUM_SEL, NEXT_SEL, A_SEL, 和 DONE 都是输出控制信号。你可以根据你的需要来修改这些信号的含义和功能,同时也可以修改状态、计数器和输入输出端口的位宽。
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